当边缘成为中心:当代巴西小说的新趋势

Xing Fan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当代文学一直是反映和讨论一个国家社会变迁的动态舞台。近十年来,随着巴西社会问题的恶化和右翼势力的抬头,文学经历了一系列危机,但也发现了新的机遇。在本世纪初受到关注的“边缘作家”逐渐走向巴西文学的中心。除了谴责存在于边缘的社会问题,如暴力、歧视和贫困,他们现在更多地关注弱势群体的内心感受。另一方面,以心理描写著称的作家也开始探索社会问题,往往保持人物的主观视角。本文认为,边缘与中心、集体与主体性的融合意味着巴西当代文学中一种新型叙事的出现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
When the Periphery Becomes the Center: New Trends in Contemporary Brazilian Fiction
Contemporary literature has always been a dynamic arena for reflecting on and discussing a country’s social changes. With the worsening of social problems and the resurgence of right-wing forces in Brazil in the last decade, literature has endured a series of crises, but it has also found new opportunities. The “marginal writers” who attracted attention at the beginning of the century have gradually moved to the center of Brazilian literature. Aside from denouncing the social problems that exist in the periphery, such as violence, discrimination and poverty, they now pay more attention to the inner feelings of the vulnerable. On the other hand, writers who are known for their psychological descriptions have also begun to explore social issues, often maintaining the subjective perspectives of their characters. This essay argues that the merging of the marginal with the center and of collectivity with subjectivity implies the advent of a new type of narrative in contemporary Brazilian literature.
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