高唾液酸化促进肿瘤免疫逃逸

M. Cui, Q. Liao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

唾液酰化是将唾液酸残基添加到细胞膜上糖蛋白或糖脂聚糖顶端的一种糖基化,并通过细胞间接触参与许多关键的细胞过程。唾液化水平通常在癌变过程中升高。唾液酸的增加可以与免疫细胞表面的Siglecs相互作用,从而诱导免疫抑制肿瘤微环境和肿瘤免疫逃逸。相信唾液酸- siglecs可以作为新的免疫检查点,为未来免疫治疗的发展带来希望。关键词:唾液酸;癌症;免疫逃避;Siglec
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hypersialylation promotes tumor immune escape
Sialylation is one type of glycosylation that adds sialic acid residues to the tip of glycans in glycoprotein or glycolipid on cell membrane and participates in many critical cellular processes via cell-cell contact. The level of sialylation is usually elevated during carcinogenesis. Increased sialic acid could interact with Siglecs on the surface of immune cells, and thus induce immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and tumor immune escape. It is believed that sialic acid-Siglecs can be served as novel immune checkpoints and bring hope to the development of immunotherapy in the future. Key words: Sialic acid; Cancer; Immune escape; Siglec
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