乍得

IF 0.1 Q4 LAW
Serge Marcellin Tengho
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The term disability does not openly appear in the Constitution. Nevertheless, the Constitution provides for the right to equality for all, including persons with disabilities. The rights to employment, education, ect, for all are also guaranteed by the preamble of the Constitution. The Republic of Chad has numerous pieces of legislation that directly address disability. The key ones are the Law n°007/PR/2007, of 7 May 2007 on the protection and promotion of the rights of persons with disabilities, which has not yet been ratified; the decree 136/PR/PM/MCFAS/94 of 16 June 1994 that instituted the National Day of Persons with Disability celebrated on 7 February every year. 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There are numerous organisations that represent and advocate for the rights and welfare of persons with disabilities in the Republic of Chad, represented by Maison Notre Dame de Paix de Moundou Association, the Kabalaye Equipment and Rehabilitation Centre of N’djamena, and Handicap Santé which is an NGO. In the Republic of Chad, the Ministry of National Education and Higher Education; the Ministry of Social Work, National Solidarity and the Family; the Ministry of Human Rights and the Promotion of Freedoms; the Ministry of Women, Early Childhood Protection and National Solidarity are ministers that are involved in promoting and protecting disability rights. Persons with disabilities in the Republic of Chad face many problems such as the lack of doctors specialised in re-education and rehabilitation. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据2009年进行的人口普查结果(2018年预测),乍得人口为1510万。根据2014年全国残疾人联合会的报告,残疾人为1 691 116人,占总人口的14%;最普遍的残疾形式包括感觉残疾、运动残疾和视力残疾。乍得共和国于2012年9月26日签署了《联合国残疾人权利公约》(CRPD)及其任择议定书。2019年6月20日,乍得政府批准了《残疾人权利公约》。《任择议定书》于2012年9月26日在国民议会获得通过。《乍得共和国宪法》中没有直接处理残疾问题的条款。《宪法》中没有公开出现“残疾”一词。然而,《宪法》规定人人享有平等的权利,包括残疾人。所有人的就业、受教育等权利也受到《宪法》序言的保障。乍得共和国有许多直接涉及残疾问题的立法。其中最重要的是2007年5月7日关于保护和促进残疾人权利的第007/PR/2007号法律,该法律尚未获得批准;1994年6月16日第136/PR/PM/MCFAS/94号法令规定每年2月7日庆祝全国残疾人日。直接针对残疾人的政策有:(1)国家政策及其行动计划;(二)国家社会福利政策及其行动计划;(3)国家保护弱势儿童战略和国家保护儿童政策及其行动计划,包括直接影响残疾人的方案。除普通法院或法庭外,乍得共和国没有专门处理侵犯残疾人权利问题的官方机构。乍得共和国自1994年9月9日起设立了一个国家人权委员会。它是自主的、中立的、具有法律实体的。它享有行政、技术和财政自主权和独立行动。乍得共和国还有一个人权联合会,负责组织促进和保护残疾人的行动。乍得共和国有许多组织代表和倡导残疾人的权利和福利,其中包括蒙杜和平之家协会、恩贾梅纳Kabalaye设备和康复中心以及非政府组织Handicap sant。在乍得共和国,国家教育和高等教育部;社会工作、民族团结和家庭部;人权和促进自由部;妇女、幼儿保护和民族团结部是参与促进和保护残疾人权利的部长。乍得共和国的残疾人面临许多问题,例如缺乏专门从事再教育和康复的医生。在机会方面,残疾人难以进入公共建筑、公共交通、教育、职业培训、保健、就业正义和其他社会结构;在实践中,为确保残疾人获得服务所做的工作很少。乍得政府将加强和加快实施其落实残疾人权利的国家政策和方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TCHAD
According to the results of the General Census of Population conducted in 2009 (2018 projection), the Chadian population is 15, 1 million. According to the report of the National Union of Persons with Disabilities of 2014, Persons with disabilities are 1 691 116, that is 14% of the total population; the most prevalent forms of disabilities include sensory disabilities, motor disabilities and visual disabilities. The Republic of Chad signed the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), as well as its Optional protocol on 26 September, 2012. The CRDP was ratified 20 June 2019 by the Chadian government. The Optional Protocol was adopted at the National Assembly 26 September, 2012. The Constitution of the Republic of Chad contains no provision dealing directly with disabilities. The term disability does not openly appear in the Constitution. Nevertheless, the Constitution provides for the right to equality for all, including persons with disabilities. The rights to employment, education, ect, for all are also guaranteed by the preamble of the Constitution. The Republic of Chad has numerous pieces of legislation that directly address disability. The key ones are the Law n°007/PR/2007, of 7 May 2007 on the protection and promotion of the rights of persons with disabilities, which has not yet been ratified; the decree 136/PR/PM/MCFAS/94 of 16 June 1994 that instituted the National Day of Persons with Disability celebrated on 7 February every year. The policies that directly address persons with disabilities are: (1) the national policy and its action plan; (2) the national policy of social welfare and its action plan; and (3) the national strategy on the protection of vulnerable children and the national policy on protection of children as well as its action plan including programmes affecting directly people with disabilities. Other than ordinary courts or tribunals, the Chad Republic has no official body that specifically addresses the violation of the rights of people with disabilities. The Republic of Chad has had a National Human Rights Commission since 9 September 1994. It is autonomous, neutral and endowed with a legal entity. It enjoys administrative, technical and financial autonomy and independence of action. The Republic of Chad also has a Human Rights Federation which organises actions on the promotion and protection of persons with disabilities. There are numerous organisations that represent and advocate for the rights and welfare of persons with disabilities in the Republic of Chad, represented by Maison Notre Dame de Paix de Moundou Association, the Kabalaye Equipment and Rehabilitation Centre of N’djamena, and Handicap Santé which is an NGO. In the Republic of Chad, the Ministry of National Education and Higher Education; the Ministry of Social Work, National Solidarity and the Family; the Ministry of Human Rights and the Promotion of Freedoms; the Ministry of Women, Early Childhood Protection and National Solidarity are ministers that are involved in promoting and protecting disability rights. Persons with disabilities in the Republic of Chad face many problems such as the lack of doctors specialised in re-education and rehabilitation. Where access is concerned, persons with disabilities have difficulties to access to public buildings, public transport, education, vocational training, health care, employment justice and other social structures; in practice, very little is done to ensure access for persons with disabilities. The Chadian Government shall strengthen and speed up the implementation of its national policies and programmes for the implementation of disability rights.
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