神经跟踪器多目标跟踪能力预测新手在模拟空中交通管制任务中的表现

IF 1 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED
Amy L. Jarvis, B. Hoggan, Philip Temby
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要目的探讨多目标跟踪(MOT)能力在空中交通管制(ATC)任务绩效预测中的应用。MOT所需的感知认知能力对ATC的表现也很重要。目前的研究提供了一种新颖的方法来检验神经追踪器在模拟ATC任务中预测新手表现的效用,相对于工作记忆(WM)的两个离散测量。方法46名参与者完成了基于计算机的MOT能力评估(NeuroTracker)和WM (Corsi Block Tapping, Automated Operation Span),然后进行模拟ATC任务。进行回归分析以确定ATC任务绩效与MOT和WM测量之间的关联。结果在控制年龄和视频游戏后,MOT能力显著预测飞机间冲突的正确检测,对冲突的误报反应减少,飞机接收和移交速度更快。当将WM措施纳入回归时,MOT在这些结果上比WM更能预测性能,并且在统计上仍然是更好的冲突检测、假警报响应和移交性能的显著预测因子。结论:研究结果证明了MOT能力与ATC任务表现的相关性,并支持神经追踪器在控制者申请人筛选和选择方面的潜在效用。需要在更现实的条件下,在更大、更有代表性的样本中验证这些发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NeuroTracker Multiple Object Tracking Ability Predicts Novice Performance on a Simulated Air Traffic Control Task
ABSTRACT Objective To explore the utility of multiple object tracking (MOT) ability, measured using NeuroTracker, as a predictor of air traffic control (ATC) task performance. Background The perceptual-cognitive abilities required for MOT are also important for ATC performance. The current study provides a novel examination of NeuroTracker’s utility to predict novice performance on a simulated ATC task, relative to two discrete measures of working memory (WM). Method Forty-six participants completed computer-based assessments of MOT ability (NeuroTracker) and WM (Corsi Block Tapping, Automated Operation Span) followed by the simulated ATC task. Regression analyses were performed to determine the associations between ATC task performance and the MOT and WM measures. Results After controlling for age and video game playing, MOT ability significantly predicted more correct detections of conflicts between aircraft, fewer false alarm responses to conflicts, and faster aircraft acceptance and hand-off. When WM measures were included in regressions, MOT was a stronger predictor of performance than WM on those outcomes, and remained a statistically significant predictor of better conflict detection, false alarm response, and hand-off performance. Conclusion The findings demonstrate the relevance of MOT ability to ATC task performance and support the potential utility of NeuroTracker for controller applicant screening and selection. Research is required to validate the findings in larger and more representative samples under more realistic conditions.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
7.70%
发文量
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