使用计划-做-研究-行动方法的血液透析单元患者识别

Dinda Iryawati Bedy Saskito, K. Siregar, M. Fachri, Str Tri Handayani, B. Hartono
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究确定了尚未达到100%的患者识别成绩的原因和解决方案,为改进GPI医院HD部门的患者识别系统奠定了基础。使用计划-研究-法案(PDSA)方法进行定性研究,涉及数据收集的三角测量,即观察、文件记录和PDSA NHS改进工具的访谈。告密者是通过滚雪球抽样选出的。PDSA结果表明,问题的原因是HD团队对患者身份识别缺乏了解。这个问题可以通过患者识别的社会化和模拟来克服:患者识别的标准操作程序、患者识别的实施、患者识别事件报告流程以及患者识别的资金。在HD单元中识别患者的问题可以使用已经执行的PDSA循环来解决。下一个PDSA周期需要进行修改,包括1)定期社会化和模拟患者身份;2) HD单元患者识别SOP;3) 通过让患者参与来实施识别过程;4) 如果发生事故,报告和建立实现患者安全文化的意识,以及5)报告monev数据的实现情况和改进建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patient Identification in the Hemodialysis Unit Using the Plan-Do-Study-Act Approach
This study determines the cause and solutions of the patient identification achievement that is not yet 100%, as the base to improve the patient identification system in the HD unit of GPI Hospital. Qualitative research using the Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) approach involving triangulation of data collection, namely observation, documentation, and interviews with the PDSA NHS Improvement instrument. Informants were selected by snowball sampling. The PDSA results indicated that the problem cause was the HD team's lack of understanding of patient identification. This problem can be overcome by socialization and simulation of patient identification: a standard operating procedure for patient identification, implementation of patient identification, patient identification incident reporting flow, and money for patient identification. The problem of identifying patients in the HD unit can be resolved using the PDSA cycle that has been performed. Modifications are required for the next PDSA cycle, consisting of 1) regular socialization and simulation of patient identification; 2) SOP of patient identification in HD unit; 3) implementation of the identification process by involving the patient; 4) reporting and building awareness of realizing a patient safety culture if an incident occurs, and 5) reporting on the achievement of monev data and recommendations for improvement efforts.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
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审稿时长
24 weeks
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