反向衍生作为共时和历时过程的方向性和生产力:词典和语料库分析。

IF 0.4 0 LITERATURE

Acta Neophilologica Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI:10.31648/an.6443

Grzegorz Wlaźlak

{"title":"反向衍生作为共时和历时过程的方向性和生产力:词典和语料库分析。","authors":"Grzegorz Wlaźlak","doi":"10.31648/an.6443","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Backderivation is an example of a non-affixative word-forming process in which an affix is removed to create a semantically corresponding verb (Bauer, Lieber, Plague 2013: 280). This common phenomenon in English mostly occurs in the area of lexis borrowed from classical languages. The author focuses on directionality as a diachronic problem, and productivity of the process in a synchronic perspective. In order to trace the phenomenon of directionality, material from the source languages is collected chronologically. As for the phenomenon of productivity, quantitative analysis bases on attestations in text corpora and dictionaries. The author examines occurrences of this mechanism and its influence on the creation of similar forms in scientific and specialist language.","PeriodicalId":53820,"journal":{"name":"Acta Neophilologica","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"“Directionality and productivity of backderivation as a synchronic and diachronic process: dictionary and corpus analysis”.\",\"authors\":\"Grzegorz Wlaźlak\",\"doi\":\"10.31648/an.6443\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Backderivation is an example of a non-affixative word-forming process in which an affix is removed to create a semantically corresponding verb (Bauer, Lieber, Plague 2013: 280). This common phenomenon in English mostly occurs in the area of lexis borrowed from classical languages. The author focuses on directionality as a diachronic problem, and productivity of the process in a synchronic perspective. In order to trace the phenomenon of directionality, material from the source languages is collected chronologically. As for the phenomenon of productivity, quantitative analysis bases on attestations in text corpora and dictionaries. The author examines occurrences of this mechanism and its influence on the creation of similar forms in scientific and specialist language.\",\"PeriodicalId\":53820,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Acta Neophilologica\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-05-15\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Acta Neophilologica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.31648/an.6443\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"LITERATURE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Neophilologica","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.31648/an.6443","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LITERATURE","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

反向衍生是一个非词缀构词过程的例子，在这个过程中，词缀被移除以创建一个语义上相应的动词(Bauer, Lieber, Plague 2013: 280)。这一现象在英语中普遍存在，主要发生在古典语言的外来词领域。作者将方向性作为历时性问题，并从共时性的角度关注过程的生产力。为了追踪这种方向性现象，我们按时间顺序收集了源语言的材料。对于生产力现象，定量分析的依据是语料库和词典中的证明。作者考察了这种机制的出现及其对科学语言和专业语言中类似形式创造的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

“Directionality and productivity of backderivation as a synchronic and diachronic process: dictionary and corpus analysis”.

Backderivation is an example of a non-affixative word-forming process in which an affix is removed to create a semantically corresponding verb (Bauer, Lieber, Plague 2013: 280). This common phenomenon in English mostly occurs in the area of lexis borrowed from classical languages. The author focuses on directionality as a diachronic problem, and productivity of the process in a synchronic perspective. In order to trace the phenomenon of directionality, material from the source languages is collected chronologically. As for the phenomenon of productivity, quantitative analysis bases on attestations in text corpora and dictionaries. The author examines occurrences of this mechanism and its influence on the creation of similar forms in scientific and specialist language.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Acta Neophilologica LITERATURE-

CiteScore

0.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： The scientific journal Acta Neophilologica is the review of Slovenian experts in English-speaking, German-speaking and French- and Italian-speaking literary historians that publishes scientific studies of international and domestic scientists in the field of Western-European, American and other literatures in English. The journal pays special attention to the problems from the history of cultural and especially literary and theatre contacts between Slovenia and Western-European literatures, as well as the problems of Slovenian emigrant literature. The articles are published in the world language (English, German, French, Italian) the literature of which the author analyzes, the abstracts are written in a foreign language and the summaries in the Slovenian language.