进化的大脑,出现的神:早期人类和宗教的起源

IF 0.2 Q4 SOCIAL WORK
J. Palombo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我是在寻找答案的时候找到这本书的。困扰我的问题与失去亲人和转向精神寻求安慰之间的关系有关。生活在一个退休社区,死亡很常见,我想知道悲伤和哀悼在进化中起到了什么作用?稍后会有更多内容。首先,我将概述这项工作的主要主题。在这篇综述中,我将省略作者对伴随认知发展的进化过程中发生的大脑变化的一些详细描述。作者提出了一个问题:进化论能告诉我们什么,我们是如何进化到相信神的存在和来生的。为了回答这个问题,作者将三个主题交织在一起,带我们踏上人类学之旅:原始人的进化;认知发展的进化阶段;以及伴随每一个认知里程碑的大脑发育的相关变化。他的论点是,从胎儿到晚年,大脑发育所走的道路与人类大脑所走的进化道路相似。换句话说,胎儿和后来的大脑发育可以作为一张地图,帮助重建包括智人在内的人类认知发展的进化。在进化过程中追踪这条路径可以让我们推测神的存在和死后信仰的相关进化。作者提出了以下时间表:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evolving Brains Emerging Gods: Early Humans and the Origins of Religion
I came to this book while searching for answers. The question that preoccupied me had to do with the relationship between losing a loved one and the turn to spirituality to seek comfort. Living in a retirement community, where death is a common occurrence, I wondered what evolutionary function grief and mourning serve? More of that later. First, I will outline the main themes of this work. In this review, I will omit some of the detailed descriptions that the author provides of the brain changes that occurred during evolution that accompanied cognitive development. The author poses the question: What can evolution tell us about how we evolved to believe in the existence of gods and an afterlife. To answer this question, the author takes us on an anthropological journey by weaving together three themes: the evolution of hominids; the evolutionary stages in cognitive development; and the associated changes in brain development that accompanied each cognitive landmark. His thesis is that the path taken by brain development from fetal through later life parallels the evolutionary path taken by the brains of hominids. In other words, fetal and later brain development can be used as a map to help reconstruct the evolution of the cognitive development of hominids, including Homo Sapiens. Tracing this path during evolution allows us to speculate on the related evolution of beliefs in the existence of gods and the afterlife. The author proposes the following Timeline:
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Psychoanalytic Social Work provides social work clinicians and clinical educators with highly informative and stimulating articles relevant to the practice of psychoanalytic social work with the individual client. Although a variety of social work publications now exist, none focus exclusively on the important clinical themes and dilemmas that occur in a psychoanalytic social work practice. Existing clinical publications in social work have tended to dilute or diminish the significance or the scope of psychoanalytic practice in various ways. Some social work journals focus partially on clinical practice and characteristically provide an equal, if not greater, emphasis upon social welfare policy and macropractice concerns.
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