心率变异性与焦虑和抑郁症状网络之间联系的首次检验

IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
B. Verkuil, M. Wekenborg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:神经-内脏整合模型提出,心率变异性(HRV)较低的人处于焦虑和抑郁症状之间有强烈联系的状态。到目前为止,支持这一假设的研究依赖于各种症状的分类或总分,忽略了焦虑和抑郁症状动态相互影响的观察结果。在这里,我们使用网络分析来研究HRV是否调节广泛性焦虑症和抑郁症状的网络模型的特征(密度、结构、中心性指数)。我们使用了来自德累斯顿倦怠研究的数据(N=495),该研究获得了HRV的静息水平以及自我报告的广泛性焦虑和抑郁症状。结果表明,HRV并没有调节整个症状网络的密度和结构。对中心性指数的探索表明,对于HRV较低的人来说,不安是一个更为中心的节点,这一结果还有待在更大的样本中得到证实。这些发现证明了网络视角如何有助于更好地理解精神病理学症状和生理状态之间的复杂关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A First Examination of the Link Between Heart Rate Variability and Networks of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms
Abstract: The neurovisceral integration model proposes that people low in heart rate variability (HRV) are in a state with strong connections between symptoms of anxiety and depression. So far studies providing support for this hypothesis have relied on classifications or sum scores of a diverse range of symptoms, ignoring observations that anxiety and depression symptoms dynamically influence each other. Here we used network analyses to study if HRV moderates characteristics (density, structure, centrality indices) of network models of generalized anxiety disorder and depression symptoms. We used data ( N = 495) from the Dresden Burnout Study where resting levels of HRV were obtained as well as self-reported symptoms of generalized anxiety and depression. Results showed that HRV did not moderate the density and structure of the overall symptom networks. Exploration of the centrality indices suggested that restlessness was a more central node for people low in HRV, a result that remains to be confirmed in larger samples. These findings demonstrate how a network perspective may aid in better understanding the complex relation between symptoms of psychopathology and physiological status.
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来源期刊
Journal of Psychophysiology
Journal of Psychophysiology 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.70%
发文量
25
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Psychophysiology is an international periodical that presents original research in all fields employing psychophysiological measures on human subjects. Contributions are published from psychology, physiology, clinical psychology, psychiatry, neurosciences, and pharmacology. Communications on new psychophysiological methods are presented as well. Space is also allocated for letters to the editor and book reviews. Occasional special issues are devoted to important current issues in psychophysiology.
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