高烈度地区连续梁桥隔震橡胶支座的隔震设计与数值计算

IF 0.4 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING
D. Pan, Tao Zhang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

面对地震灾害,桥梁的稳定性一直是建筑工程关注的焦点。目前,大量的桥梁建设已经开始采用隔震橡胶支座来增加桥梁的抗震能力。然而,面对高烈度地震灾害,桥梁的抗震性能逐渐无法满足,其主要原因是缺乏对高烈度地区桥梁抗震性能的相关研究。因此,本研究将探讨桥梁在面对高强地震时的变化,并尝试采用高阻尼橡胶支座对桥梁进行隔震设计。通过建立隔震橡胶支座组合式连续桥有限元模型,在此基础上进行了桥梁单元的数值计算,并分析了隔震橡胶支座的隔震效果。结果表明:隔震橡胶支座具有较强的抗压性和抗剪性;在不同地震波的影响下,支座最大位移为0.131 m,最大水平力为389.6 kN,均低于桥梁的许用值,桥梁的整体抗震性能得到明显改善,可在高烈度地区连续桥的施工中起到良好的理论支撑作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Isolation design and numerical calculation of isolated rubber bearing in continuous beam bridge in high seismic intensity area
The stability of bridges in the face of earthquake hazards has always been the focus of construction engineering. At present, a large number of bridge construction has begun to use isolation rubber bearings to increase the seismic capacity of bridges. However, in the face of high-intensity earthquake disasters, the seismic performance of the bridge is gradually unable to meet, the main reason is the lack of relevant research on the seismic performance of the bridge in high seismic intensity area. Therefore, this study will explore the changes of the bridge in the face of high-strength earthquake, and try to use high damping rubber bearings for the isolation design of the bridge. By establishing the finite element model of continuous bridge combined with isolation rubber bearing, the numerical calculation of bridge element is carried out on this basis, and the isolation effect of isolation rubber bearing is analyzed. The results show that the compression resistance and shear resistance of the isolated rubber bearing are strong. Under the influence of different seismic waves, the maximum displacement of the bearing is 0.131 m and the maximum horizontal force is 389.6 kN, which are lower than the allowable value of the bridge, and the overall seismic performance of the bridge has been significantly improved, which can play a good theoretical support in the construction of continuous bridges in high seismic intensity areas.
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来源期刊
Strength Fracture and Complexity
Strength Fracture and Complexity MATERIALS SCIENCE, CHARACTERIZATION & TESTING-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Strength, Fracture and Complexity: An International Journal is devoted to solve the strength and fracture unifiedly in non linear and systematised manner as complexity system. An attempt is welcome to challenge to get the clue to a new paradigm or to studies by fusing nano, meso microstructural, continuum and large scaling approach. The concept, theoretical and/or experimental, respectively are/is welcome. On the other hand the presentation of the knowledge-based data for the aims is welcome, being useful for the knowledge-based accumulation. Also, deformation and fracture in geophysics and geotechnology may be another one of interesting subjects, for instance, in relation to earthquake science and engineering.
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