垄断、强大的买家和小卖家:马来西亚竞争法分析和从印度尼西亚吸取的教训

Q3 Business, Management and Accounting
Haniff Ahamat, Nasarudin Bin Abdul Rahman, Milyan Risydan Al Anshori
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引用次数: 0

摘要

强大的买家已经成为扼杀中小微企业市场存在感的一个问题。它们在上游和下游市场的权力可能使它们能够操纵价格或产量。作者着眼于竞争法是否可以解决这一问题,特别是在马来西亚。他们使用垄断作为理论框架,并发现马来西亚2010年竞争法只能间接用于反对强大买家的行为,因为缺乏明确提及的术语垄断。现有规则往往是在供应方而非需求方实施的,这使得证明这些买家的反竞争行为变得困难。在印度尼西亚,可以直接使用主要的竞争法,即1999年第5号法,但证明违法行为也很困难。然而,印度尼西亚有一项专门的法律,保护小卖家不受强大买家利用其市场力量的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Monopsony, powerful buyers and small sellers: analysis of Malaysian competition law and lessons learnt from Indonesia
Powerful buyers have become a problem stifling the market presence of micro, small and medium businesses. Their power in both upstream and downstream markets may allow them to manipulate prices or output. The authors look at whether competition law can address such problem particularly in Malaysia. They use monopsony as the theoretical framework and find that the Malaysian Competition Act 2010 can only be used indirectly against the conduct of powerful buyers due to the lack of express reference to the term monopsony. The existing rules are more often operationalised on the supply side rather than the demand side, making proving the anti-competitive conduct of those buyers difficult. In Indonesia, the main competition legislation i.e. the Law No. 5 of 1999 can be directly used but proving legal violation is also difficult. However, Indonesia has a specific law that protects small sellers from powerful buyers' use of their market power.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Globalisation and Small Business
International Journal of Globalisation and Small Business Decision Sciences-Information Systems and Management
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: The goal of the IJGSB is to explore the opportunities and threats of globalisation for small businesses as well as small businesses" strategic options in an increasingly global world. Dramatic changes in contemporary society and the economy have impacts on small businesses. The changing environment negatively influences the development and survival of smaller organisations in some areas and creates new opportunities for small businesses in others. Small firms" managers increasingly have to cope with global as well as local competitive dimensions. Research in this broad field thus is highly relevant.
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