尾迹不均匀性对单轴模型单独螺旋桨叶片水动力和空化性能的影响

M. Lobachev, A. Rudnichenko, A. Taranov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究对象和目的。本文研究了单轴模型尾流非均匀性对螺旋桨分离叶片局部和整体水动力和空化参数的影响。该研究是在KP505型螺旋桨和KCS型集装箱船上进行的。材料和方法。采用CFD方法得到了螺旋桨和集装箱船的局部和整体水动力参数。通过双参数半经验湍流模型封闭的非定常雷诺方程的有限体积(FVM)求解,获得了粘性流动参数。主要结果。本文证明了“船体-螺旋桨”系统中独立叶片的局部参数和积分参数与在均匀尾流中确定的参数有很大不同,这些参数是在后船体条件下为标称尾流场获得的速度下确定的。结论Krylov州立研究中心的数值计算经验表明:1)在海洋流体动力学的许多方面,数值技术比模型试验更具信息性;2)在许多情况下,基于标称尾流场数据(计算或实验)的传统螺旋桨设计方法可能会导致一些不正确的技术解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Wake non-uniformity effect upon hydrodynamic and cavitation performance of separate propeller blade of single-shafter model
Object and purpose of research. This paper investigates wake non-uniformity effect of single-shafter model upon local and integral hydrodynamic and cavitation parameters of separate blade of its propeller. The study was performed on propeller models KP505 and containership models KCS. Materials and methods. Local and integral hydrodynamic parameters of propeller and container ship were obtained as per CFD methods. Viscous flow parameters are obtained through finite volume (FVM) solution of unsteady Reynolds equations (URANS) closed by biparametric semi-empirical turbulence model. Main results. The paper demonstrates that local and integral parameters of separate blade in “hull-propeller” system are considerably different from those determined in the uniform wake at the speeds obtained for the nominal wake field in behindhull conditions. Conclusion. Krylov State Research Centre experience of numerical calculations shows that 1) in many aspects of marine hydrodynamics numerical techniques are more informative than model tests and 2) in a number of cases, conventional propeller design approach based on the nominal wake field data (calculated or experimental) might lead to somewhat incorrect technical solutions.
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