D. A. Shlyapin, D. V. Glyzdova, T. N. Afonasenko, V. L. Temerev, A. V. Lavrenov
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Role of Interstitial Solid Solutions in the Formation of the Active Component of Supported Palladium Catalysts for the Selective Hydrogenation of Acetylene to Ethylene
The concepts of the effect of the adsorption of the reaction medium components on the selective hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene under the action of supported palladium catalysts have been discussed. The role of interstitial solid solutions of carbon and hydrogen in palladium, which are formed upon contact of the catalyst with the reaction medium, in the occurrence of mass transfer processes between the surface and the subsurface layer of the active component has been shown. The ratio of activation barriers to ethylene desorption/adsorption processes, which determines the acetylene hydrogenation selectivity, can vary depending on the structure of palladium nanoparticles and the electronic state of Pd. In addition, changes in the electronic state affect the energy of the activated desorption of ethylene from palladium particles, and their structural features determine the energy of the activated adsorption and subsequent hydrogenation of ethylene to ethane.
期刊介绍：
The journal covers the following topical areas:
Analysis of specific industrial catalytic processes: Production and use of catalysts in branches of industry: chemical, petrochemical, oil-refining, pharmaceutical, organic synthesis, fuel-energetic industries, environment protection, biocatalysis; technology of industrial catalytic processes (generalization of practical experience, improvements, and modernization); technology of catalysts production, raw materials and equipment; control of catalysts quality; starting, reduction, passivation, discharge, storage of catalysts; catalytic reactors.Theoretical foundations of industrial catalysis and technologies: Research, studies, and concepts : search for and development of new catalysts and new types of supports, formation of active components, and mechanochemistry in catalysis; comprehensive studies of work-out catalysts and analysis of deactivation mechanisms; studies of the catalytic process at different scale levels (laboratory, pilot plant, industrial); kinetics of industrial and newly developed catalytic processes and development of kinetic models; nonlinear dynamics and nonlinear phenomena in catalysis: multiplicity of stationary states, stepwise changes in regimes, etc. Advances in catalysis: Catalysis and gas chemistry; catalysis and new energy technologies; biocatalysis; nanocatalysis; catalysis and new construction materials.History of the development of industrial catalysis.
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