越南专业移民在澳大利亚的移民原因

C. Nguyen
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引用次数: 1

摘要

虽然很少有研究来研究当前越南专业移民的流动性,但本文试图通过对澳大利亚教育和定居的越南专业移民的流动性进行定性研究来解决这一差距。它考察了他们通过日常生活的特定方式迁移的决定。通过分析15名参与者的移民原因,本研究发现,移民的决定受到精神和物质两方面考虑的影响,其中包括试图摆脱他们认为缺乏政治庇护的情况,对个人动荡和意识形态冲突的补救措施,对冒险和社会地位的期望,对知识和收入的追求,或对代际安全的寻求。技术移民并非孤立地经历其中一个原因,而是一系列相互关联的动机。受访者的离开决定受到越南社会政治转型影响下日常生活微观政治的影响。“存在于世”的理论概念有可能以至少5种相关的方式将技术移民的跨国流动概念化:流动性中的模糊性、设备、可能性、真实性和关怀。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reasons for migration among Vietnamese professional migrants in Australia
ABSTRACT While little research has been done to examine the mobilities of current Vietnamese professional migrants, this paper sought to address this gap by reporting on a qualitative study on the mobilities of Australia-educated and domiciled professional migrants from Vietnam.It examined their decisions to migrate through specific ways of everyday lives as being-in-the-world. By analysing the reasons for migration among 15 participants, this study found that migrants’ decisions are informed by both spiritual and materialistic concerns, variously framed by an attempt to escape from their perceived lack of political patronage, a remedy for personal upheavals and ideological conflicts, an expectation for adventure and social status, pursuit of knowledge and income, or a search for intergenerational security. Skilled migrants do not experience one of these reasons in isolation but rather, a set of interrelated motives. The respondents’ decisions to leave are influenced by the micro-politics of everyday life under the influence of Vietnam’s socio-political transformations. The theoretical concept of being-in-the-world has the potential to conceptualize transnational mobilities of skilled migration in at least 5 related manners: ambiguity in mobilities, equipment, possibilities, (in)authenticity and care.
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