{"title":"人名,希特勒,大屠杀。种族灭绝和纳粹德国的社会经济学研究。","authors":"F. Nuessel","doi":"10.1080/00277738.2019.1677051","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Dr. I. M. Nick enjoys a well-deserved reputation for her meticulous scholarship and her ability to engage in interdisciplinary research. Her impeccable credentials are precisely what this massive and very significant project required. She holds a Ph.D. in English linguistics from the University of Freiburg, and an MA in German linguistics (University of Washington, Seattle), a BA in Germanic languages and literature (University of Maryland), a BSc in clinical and social psychology (University of Maryland), an MSc in forensic and investigative psychology (University of Liverpool), all with university and departmental honors. Finally, she was awarded the prestigious German post-doctoral degree of “Habilitation” for her research in English linguistics (University of Cologne), which represents the highest level of scholarly achievement in Germany. In her “Preface” (2019: ix-xix), Dr. Nick discusses her visit with her mother to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum on its opening day (April 22, 1993) and their profoundly personal reactions to its historical significance. It is located on 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW in Washington, DC. Its street address pays homage to the Swedish architect, businessman, diplomat, and humanitarian who saved thousands of Jews in Nazi-occupied Hungary. He disappeared on January 17, 1945 and was reported to have died on July 17, 1947 in the Lubyanka prison in Moscow. Dr. Nick states that the purpose of this book is “an exploration of names and naming immediately before, during and after the Holocaust” (xiii). Early in her research on names, Nazis, and the Holocaust, she decided not to approach her task from a statistical analytical perspective. Dr. Nick points out that this decision derived from “my profound respect and concern for the millions of people who had their identities and names stolen and replaced with serial digits during the Holocaust. It is also out of profound respect and concern for the people today whose lives have been, are, or will be threatened by a different genocide” (xiii). As a result, Dr. Nick sought to tell the stories of the people behind the names. As she observes, “the namestories shared here are embedded within a historical examination of naming laws, policies, and practices that were significant for the preparation and execution of the atrocities perpetrated during the Holocaust. In addition, this work examines the ways in which similar naming practices have been used in several contemporary genocides” (xiv). 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引用次数: 0
摘要
尼克博士以其严谨的学术研究和从事跨学科研究的能力而享有当之无愧的声誉。她无可挑剔的资历正是这个庞大而重要的项目所需要的。她拥有弗莱堡大学英语语言学博士学位、西雅图华盛顿大学德语语言学硕士学位、马里兰大学日耳曼语言文学学士学位、马里兰大学临床和社会心理学学士学位、利物浦大学法医和调查心理学硕士学位,均获得大学和院系荣誉。最后,她凭借在科隆大学(University of Cologne)的英语语言学研究获得了德国享有盛誉的“Habilitation”博士后学位,这代表了德国学术成就的最高水平。在她的“序言”(2019:ix-xix)中,尼克博士讨论了她和母亲在美国大屠杀纪念博物馆开馆当天(1993年4月22日)的访问,以及她们对其历史意义的深刻个人反应。它位于华盛顿特区SW拉乌尔瓦伦堡广场100号。它的街道地址是向瑞典建筑师、商人、外交官和人道主义者致敬,他在纳粹占领的匈牙利拯救了成千上万的犹太人。他于1945年1月17日失踪,据报于1947年7月17日死于莫斯科的卢比扬卡监狱。尼克博士表示,这本书的目的是“探索大屠杀之前、期间和之后的名字和命名”(13)。在她对名字、纳粹和大屠杀进行研究的早期,她决定不从统计分析的角度来处理她的任务。尼克博士指出,这一决定源于“我对数百万人的深切尊重和关切,他们的身份和名字在大屠杀期间被窃取,并被序列号取代。”这也是出于对今天那些生命曾经、正在或将受到另一种种族灭绝威胁的人们的深切尊重和关切”(十三)。因此,尼克博士试图讲述这些名字背后的人们的故事。正如她所观察到的,“这里分享的命名故事植根于对命名法律、政策和做法的历史考察,这些法律、政策和做法对大屠杀期间犯下的暴行的准备和执行具有重要意义。此外,这项工作还审查了在几次当代种族灭绝中使用类似命名做法的方式”(xiv)。在她的致谢部分(xxi)中,尼克博士指出:
Personal Names, Hitler, and the Holocaust. A Socio-Onomastic Study of Genocide and Nazi Germany.
Dr. I. M. Nick enjoys a well-deserved reputation for her meticulous scholarship and her ability to engage in interdisciplinary research. Her impeccable credentials are precisely what this massive and very significant project required. She holds a Ph.D. in English linguistics from the University of Freiburg, and an MA in German linguistics (University of Washington, Seattle), a BA in Germanic languages and literature (University of Maryland), a BSc in clinical and social psychology (University of Maryland), an MSc in forensic and investigative psychology (University of Liverpool), all with university and departmental honors. Finally, she was awarded the prestigious German post-doctoral degree of “Habilitation” for her research in English linguistics (University of Cologne), which represents the highest level of scholarly achievement in Germany. In her “Preface” (2019: ix-xix), Dr. Nick discusses her visit with her mother to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum on its opening day (April 22, 1993) and their profoundly personal reactions to its historical significance. It is located on 100 Raoul Wallenberg Place, SW in Washington, DC. Its street address pays homage to the Swedish architect, businessman, diplomat, and humanitarian who saved thousands of Jews in Nazi-occupied Hungary. He disappeared on January 17, 1945 and was reported to have died on July 17, 1947 in the Lubyanka prison in Moscow. Dr. Nick states that the purpose of this book is “an exploration of names and naming immediately before, during and after the Holocaust” (xiii). Early in her research on names, Nazis, and the Holocaust, she decided not to approach her task from a statistical analytical perspective. Dr. Nick points out that this decision derived from “my profound respect and concern for the millions of people who had their identities and names stolen and replaced with serial digits during the Holocaust. It is also out of profound respect and concern for the people today whose lives have been, are, or will be threatened by a different genocide” (xiii). As a result, Dr. Nick sought to tell the stories of the people behind the names. As she observes, “the namestories shared here are embedded within a historical examination of naming laws, policies, and practices that were significant for the preparation and execution of the atrocities perpetrated during the Holocaust. In addition, this work examines the ways in which similar naming practices have been used in several contemporary genocides” (xiv). In her Acknowledgments section (xxi), Dr. Nick points out that:
期刊介绍:
Names, the journal of the American Name Society, is one of the world"s leading journals in the study of onomastics. Since the first issue in 1952, this quarterly journal has published hundreds of articles, reviews, and notes, seeking to find out what really is in a name, and to investigate cultural insights, settlement history, and linguistic characteristics revealed in names. Individuals subscribing to Names automatically become members of the American Name Society and receive the journal as part of their membership.