布伦塔诺的谬误:摩尔对布伦塔诺价值拟合态度分析的反驳

Q3 Arts and Humanities
Krister Bykvist
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据流行的价值契合态度分析,行善就是成为某种契合态度的对象。这种分析的一个版本可以追溯到弗朗茨·布伦塔诺(Franz Brentano),他认为“好”意味着“值得被爱”。在对布伦塔诺的《是非知识的起源》的伦理学评论中,摩尔指责布伦塔诺犯了一个错误的推论,我将其称为“布伦塔诺谬误”。我将表明,摩尔的指控,如果表述得当,击中了目标,他的论点可以推广,从而削弱了其他类似布伦塔诺的拟合态度分析版本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Brentano's Fallacy: Moore's Arguments Against Brentano's Fitting Attitude Analysis of Value
According to the popular fitting attitude analysis of value, to be good is to be the object of a proattitude that it is fitting, in some sense, to have. One version of this analysis can be traced back to Franz Brentano, according to which “good” means “worthy of love.” In a review in Ethics of Brentano's The Origin of the Knowledge of Right and Wrong, G. E. Moore accuses Brentano of committing a fallacious inference, which I will call “Brentano's fallacy.” I shall show that Moore's accusation, properly formulated, hits the target and that his argument can be generalized so that it undermines other Brentano-like versions of the fitting attitude analysis.
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来源期刊
History of Philosophy Quarterly
History of Philosophy Quarterly Arts and Humanities-Philosophy
CiteScore
0.40
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