新工业化模式与小城镇工业文化

IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY
GeoScape Pub Date : 2018-06-01 DOI:10.2478/geosc-2018-0002
Tomaž Pipan
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引用次数: 13

摘要

摘要在过去的30年里,全球供应链和集装箱化改变了生产世界,并将其扩展到全球。随着工艺和装配(P&A)部分工业生产从发达国家流失,“全球北方”不仅失去了生产能力本身,更重要的是,失去了作为工业文化基础的制造技术。工业生产中的新自由主义态度是底特律缓慢但持续放弃汽车工业或关闭德国鲁尔地区煤炭和钢铁工业的主要力量。工业区的当代城市更新战略依赖于基于设计、流行艺术、文化和休闲活动的旅游业注入,如德国鲁尔地区的Emscher Landschaftspark。然而,在小型工业城镇,以旅游业为基础的再开发在经济上是有问题的。对于这些领域,我们需要设想工业历史和工业生产可以提供的替代机构。工业生产中最被低估的方面之一是嵌入工业过程的P&A环节的专业知识。我们主张将工业生产知识作为小城镇创新经济和当地文化的相关组成部分。本文将参照区域地理学中描述的生产创新模型,追溯工业生产对文化制造的能力。首先,本文确定了值得借鉴的并购技术。其次,描述了新工业化的两种模式,以再次确定一种新的混合型区域模式及其文化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Neo-industrialization models and industrial culture of small towns
Abstract In the last 30 years the global supply chains and containerization transformed the world of production and stretched it across the globe. With the exodus of Process and Assembly (P&A) segment of industrial production from the developed countries, the “global north” not only lost the production capacity itself, but more importantly, the know-how in making that is a basis of industrial culture. The neoliberal attitudes in industrial production were the main force behind slow but persistent abandonment of the automotive industry in Detroit, or closing down of the coal and iron industry in the Ruhr region in Germany. Contemporary urban renewal strategies of industrial areas rely on injection of tourism based on design, popular art, cultural and leisure activities, like the Emscher Landschaftspark in Ruhr region, Germany. However, tourism-based redevelopment is economically questionable in small industrial towns. For such areas we need to envision alternative agencies that industrial past and industrial production can offer. One of the most underrated aspects of industrial production is the know-how imbedded in the P&A segment of industrial process. We argue for the industrial production know-how as a relevant part of the new innovation economy of small towns and of the local culture. This paper will trace the capacity of industrial production for culture-making by referring to production-innovation models described in regional geography. Firstly the paper identifies the P&A know-how worth reshoring. Secondly, it describes two models of neo-industrialization in order to thirdly identify a new hybrid type of a regional model and its culture.
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来源期刊
GeoScape
GeoScape GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
7
审稿时长
4 weeks
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