谷物片扩展中的建议文本扩展

Nurrahmah Fitra Sabilla, E. S. Murtini
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引用次数: 3

摘要

抽象的椰子壳是椰子壳处理的有限副产品。椰子壳的营养价值足以让它成为一种早餐产品——谷物片。使用的椰子壳会增加flakes纤维的含量。棕榈浆的使用与白面粉结合。研究的目的是确定椰子淀粉的使用比例:制造雪花的适当米粉及其对碎力的影响、快餐媒介的再水合作用、水含量、粗纤维水平、蛋白质和脂肪水平,以及从这些参数中获得最佳治疗。研究使用小组设计(货架)一种采用比例的治疗方法:6级大米面粉(80:20,70:30,60:40,50:50,40:60,30:70),重复5次。他们与ANOVA进行分析,然后对95%的信度进行进一步的BNT测试。雪花的最佳治疗方法是根据其物理和化学特征来决定的。AKG值的计算是对雪花最好的治疗。片待遇最好的面粉椰子渣子80%和20%米粉制成,有价值大小的电源断了0,14±0。05级N,这么大的媒体快餐里补水61.67±0,98%,水位高达3.4±0,26%,粗纤维含量高达12,12±0,78%,蛋白质含量高达6点半±0,16%,脂肪含量高达25,29±1,20%,阿布1,95大小水平±0,18%,碳水化合物含量高达63.06±1,11%。AKG flakes的最佳治疗方法是11%的脂肪、3%的蛋白质、6%的碳水化合物、12%的不溶食品纤维,总能量价值为150公里。关键词:谷物片;面粉的比例;椰子壳粉;米粉的椰子油是椰子排泄物的副产品,其使用仍然有限。来自椰子梦的良好营养价值使得它有可能被加工成早餐食物,尤其是谷物雪花。椰子泥可以增加雪花的纤维含量。用松软的松软的松软的松软的牙线装饰。这项研究的目标是发现谷物颗粒的确切比例:谷物在谷物制作过程中产生的水分、补水、水分、淀粉、淀粉、淀粉、淀粉和颗粒的含量,以及对这些parameters的最佳治疗方法。这个研究使用的分散块设计有一个因素,就是椰子浮渣的比例:6个不同层次的大米(80:20,70:30,60:40,50:50,40:60,30:70)用5个复制因子。数据是被接受的对变量的分析和进一步的LSD测试,95%的间隔验证。基于雪花的生理和化学特征的最好的治疗结果是由多方决定制造方法的因素决定的。所谓的异种(%RDA)正被calculad用于最好的治疗雪花。最好的治疗是在雪花中发现的,它与80%的椰子浮渣和20%的大米成比例。最好的片有《0,14 characteristics±0。05 N fracturability, 61.67±0,98%补液,3.4±0,26%水内容,12,12±0,78%粗纤维内容,6点半±0,16%蛋白质内容,25,29±1,20%肥内容,1,95±0,18% ash内容,和63.06±1,11% carbohydrate内容。单次发球中最好的能量为11%的脂肪,3%的蛋白质,6%的carbohydrate, 12%不可解决的纤维,和150公里的能量。主要术语:谷物片,椰子浮子浮子,液体比例,大米
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG AMPAS KELAPA DALAM PEMBUATAN FLAKES CEREAL (KAJIAN PROPORSI TEPUNG AMPAS KELAPA: TEPUNG BERAS)
ABSTRAK Ampas kelapa merupakan hasil samping pengolahan santan kelapa yang pemanfaatannya masih terbatas. Nilai nutrisi ampas kelapa yang cukup baik membuatnya berpotensi untuk diolah menjadi produk pangan sarapan, yaitu flakes cereal. Ampas kelapa yang digunakan dapat meningkatkan kandungan serat flakes. Penggunaan tepung ampas kelapa dalam pembuatan flakes dikombinasikan dengan tepung beras putih. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui proporsi penggunaan tepung ampas kelapa: tepung beras yang tepat dalam pembuatan flakes dan pengaruhnya terhadap daya patah, tingkat rehidrasi dalam media saji, kadar air, kadar serat kasar, kadar protein, dan kadar lemak, serta untuk mendapatkan perlakuan terbaik dari parameter tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) satu faktor perlakuan berupa proporsi penggunaan tepung ampas kelapa: tepung beras yang terdiri dari 6 level (80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, 30:70) dengan 5 kali pengulangan. Data yang didapatkan dianalisa dengan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut BNT dengan selang kepercayaan 95%. Flakes perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan karakteristik fisik dan kimia ditentukan dengan metode Multiple Attribute Decision Making. Perhitungan nilai AKG dilakukan terhadap flakes perlakuan terbaik. Flakes perlakuan terbaik terbuat dari 80% tepung ampas kelapa dan 20% tepung beras, memiliki nilai daya patah sebesar 0,14±0,05 N, tingkat rehidrasi dalam media saji sebesar 61,67±0,98%, kadar air sebesar 3,4±0,26%, kadar serat kasar sebesar 12,12±0,78%, kadar protein sebesar 6,30±0,16%, kadar lemak sebesar 25,29±1,20%, kadar abu sebesar 1,95±0,18%, dan kadar karbohidrat sebesar 63,06±1,11%. Nilai AKG flakes perlakuan terbaik dalam satu takaran saji (30 g) adalah 11% lemak total, 3% protein, 6% karbohidrat total, 12% serat pangan tak larut, dengan nilai energi total sebesar 150 kkal. Kata Kunci: Flakes Cereal; Proporsi Tepung; Tepung Ampas Kelapa; Tepung Beras ABSTRACT Coconut dregs is a byproduct of coconut milk processing and its use is still limited. The good nutritional value of coconut dregs makes it potential to be processed into breakfast food, specifically cereal flakes. Coconut dregs can increase the fiber content of flakes. The use of coconut dregs flour combined with white rice flour. The objective of this research was to find the right proportion of coconut dregs flour:rice flour in producing cereal flakes and their effect on fracturability, rehydration, moisture content, crude fiber content, protein content, and fat content of flakes, also to obtain the best treatment of those parameters. This research used Randomized Block Design with 1 factor, the proportion of coconut dregs flour:rice flour in 6 differents level (80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, 30:70) with 5 replications. The data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and further tested by LSD test with 95% confidence interval. The best treatment results based on the physical and chemical characteristic of flakes was obtained by Multiple Attribute Decision Making method. The Recommended Dietary Allowance (%RDA) was calculated to the best treatment flakes. The best treatment was found in the flakes made with the proportion of 80% coconut dregs flour and 20% rice flour. The best flakes have the characteristics of 0,14±0,05 N fracturability, 61,67±0,98% rehydration, 3,4±0,26% water content, 12,12±0,78% crude fiber content, 6,30±0,16% protein content, 25,29±1,20% fat content, 1,95±0,18% ash content, and 63,06±1,11% carbohydrate content. The %RDA of the best treatment flakes in one serving size (30 g) are 11% total fat, 3% protein, 6% total carbohydrate, 12% insoluble dietary fiber, and 150 kcal total energy. Key words: Cereal flakes, Coconut Dregs Flour, Flour Proportion, Rice Flour
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