一种外来植物麻疯树的形态、解剖和化学研究。1763年（大戟科）在伊拉克

Q4 Earth and Planetary Sciences

Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum Pub Date : 2022-06-20 DOI:10.26842/binhm.7.2022.17.1.0129

Zainab Abid Aun Ali, Hadeel M. Habeeb, Liqaa A. Jazaa

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引用次数: 0

摘要

麻疯树属（Jatropha L.）是伊拉克的一个外来属，由于其花朵呈闪亮的红色，已被种植在花园中用于观赏。这种植物适应了环境条件，并成功地生长和开花，这就是该物种有兴趣研究的原因。该物种Jatropha integerima Jacq。首次在伊拉克接受检查并确诊。提供了叶片的形态和解剖特征（考虑到变异是最可靠和最重要的分类学特征）。植物化学筛选结果表明，该菌中含有生物碱、黄酮、萜烯、单宁和皂苷。薄层色谱定性分析表明，用专用试剂和紫外分光光度法检测到生物碱和类黄酮的存在，其中生物碱有两个桔黄色斑点，Rf值分别为0.71和0.63，类黄酮有一个黄色斑点，其Rf值为0.43。

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MORPHOLOGICAL, ANATOMICAL AND CHEMICAL STUDY OF AN EXOTIC PLANT JATROPHA INTEGERRIMA JACQ. 1763 (EUPHORBIACEAE) IN IRAQ

Jatropha L. is an exotic genus to Iraq and it has been cultivated in gardens for ornamental purposes because of the shiny red color of the flowers. The plant adapted to environmental conditions and succeeded in growing and blooming, which is why the species was interested to study. The species Jatropha integerrima Jacq. was examined and diagnosed for the first time in Iraq. Morphological and anatomical characteristics for leaves (considering that the variations are the most reliable and taxonomically important) were provided. The Phytochemical screening showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenes, tannins and saponins. The qualitative analysis by TLC indicated the presence of alkaloids and flavonoid that was detected by special reagent and UV light, which included two orang spots of alkaloid with 0.71 and 0.63 Rf value one flavonoid yellow spot with 0.43 Rf value.

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来源期刊

Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum Environmental Science-Ecology

CiteScore

0.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

10 weeks

期刊介绍： The Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum, that''s affiliated with the Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum / University of Baghdad, which founded in 1961 and is a peer reviewed, scientific open access journal, publishing original articles, article reviews, and case reports (short communication) in the natural history sciences. This journal is published twice times a year (Biannual). Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum publishes 8-12 articles in each issue, according to the priority of manuscript acceptance. The variation in research areas for each issue is considered. The financial support of the Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum comes from the publication fees paid by authors. No other financial supports are availablefor the Bulletin.