听音乐对慢性肺病患者呼吸和情绪的短期影响

Q1 Arts and Humanities
Ulrike Frischen, Antje Bullack, Ingo Roden, G. Kreutz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

慢性肺病(CLD)通常与异常、无效的呼吸模式有关。一些研究已经表明,非药物干预可以对CLD相关症状产生积极影响。然而,在目前的研究状态下,缺乏研究听音乐对CLD患者呼吸频率和血氧饱和度的影响。在本研究中,我们进行了两个准实验,以研究专心听音乐和听音乐结合呼吸指导对CLD患者和健康对照组的呼吸频率、血氧饱和度和情绪影响的直接影响。我们总共招募了58名受CLD影响的参与者和健康对照组。患有CLD的参与者和健康对照组被准随机分配到以音乐为导向的指导(实验1)或呼吸相关的指导(试验2)。在这两个实验中,我们在基线测量(沉默)以及一段“放松”和一段“激活”音乐期间测量了生理测量和情绪影响。我们进行了3 × 两个实验的2个重复测量-第一个因素随条件(基线/放松音乐/激活音乐)的方差分析和第二个因素随组(有/没有CLD)的方差的分析。实验结果表明,无论参与者的指示如何,听音乐都不会对呼吸相关结果产生直接影响。此外,我们发现一些迹象表明,疾病的严重程度可能会影响音乐的处理。未来的研究可能会调查听音乐作为一种长期干预措施是否能在改善呼吸方面带来更有希望的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Short-term Effects of Listening to Music on Breathing and Emotional Affect in People Suffering From Chronic Lung Diseases
Chronic lung diseases (CLD) are often associated with abnormal, ineffective breathing patterns. Some studies already suggest that nonpharmacological interventions can have positive effects on symptoms related to CLD. However, in the current state of research there is a lack of studies investigating the influence of music listening on breathing rate and oxygen saturation in people affected by CLD. In the present study, we conducted two quasi-experiments to investigate the immediate effects of attentive music listening and music listening combined with a breathing instruction on breathing rate, oxygen saturation, and emotional affect in people affected by CLD and healthy controls. In total, we recruited 58 participants affected by CLD and healthy controls. Participants with CLD and healthy controls were either quasi-randomized to a music-oriented instruction (Experiment 1) or to a breathing-related instruction (Experiment 2). In both experiments we measured physiological measures and emotional affect during a baseline measurement (silence) and during one “relaxing” and one “activating” piece of music. We conducted 3 × 2 repeated measures analyses of variances with condition (baseline/relaxing music/activating music) on the first and group (with/without CLD) on the second factor for both experiments. The results of the experiments suggest that there is no immediate effect of music listening on breathing related outcomes irrespective of the instruction of participants. Moreover, we found some indication that the disease severity might influence the processing of the music. Future studies could investigate whether music listening as a long-term intervention can lead to more promising results in relation to improved breathing.
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来源期刊
Music  Science
Music Science Arts and Humanities-Music
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
10 weeks
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