粉虫代替鱼粉对凡纳滨对虾消化酶活性和肝胰腺生化指标的影响

IF 1.8 4区 农林科学 Q2 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE
M. Sharifinia, Z. A. Bahmanbeigloo, Mehrzad Keshavarzifard, M. Khanjani, M. Daliri, E. Koochaknejad, M. S. Jasour
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引用次数: 3

摘要

减少水产饲料中鱼粉(FM)的使用意味着在全球范围内显著节省鱼粉的数量,并减少对环境的影响。利用虫粕是虾饲料中替代鱼粉的潜在蛋白质来源之一。因此,本研究旨在研究用粉虫(MW;粉拟黄粉虫对凡纳滨对虾生长、消化酶活性及肝胰生化指标的影响。试验对虾饲喂对照饲料(T0)和4种实用饲料(T15、T30、T60和T100),分别用MW代替15%、30%、60%和100%的FM,饲喂60 d。结果表明:各处理间增重(WG)和肝胰指数(HPI)差异显著,T0和T30分别达到最低和最高。我们的研究结果显示,与其他实验治疗相比,显著增加(P0.05)。随着分子量的增加,蛋白酶和脂肪酶均呈上升趋势,最高可达60%。蛋白酶活性在含MW处理与对照处理之间差异显著(P<0.05)。这些结果表明,MW可能是替代太平洋白对虾饲料中FM的可行候选饲料,而不会产生任何有害影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effects of replacing fishmeal by mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) on digestive enzymes activity and hepatopancreatic biochemical indices of Litopenaeus vannamei
Abstract Reducing the use of fishmeal (FM) in aquafeed means a significant saving in the amount of FM at the global level and reducing environmental impacts. One of the potential protein sources to replace FM in shrimp diet is the use of insects’ meal. Therefore, the present study aimed to examine the effects of replacing FM with mealworm (MW; Tenebrio molitor) on the growth, digestive enzymes activity and hepatopancreatic biochemical indices of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Shrimp were fed for 60 days with a control diet (T0) and 4 practical diets (T15, T30, T60 and T100) where 15, 30, 60 and 100% of the FM was substituted by MW, respectively. Results showed that there were significant differences in weight gain (WG) and hepatopancreatic index (HPI) among treatments and the lowest and highest values were observed in T0 and T30, respectively. Our findings indicated a significant increase (P<0.05) in activity of glutathione peroxidase (GPX), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), total nitric oxide (TNO) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and a meaningful decrease (P<0.05) of malondialdehyde (MDA) in hepatopancreas of L. vannamei juveniles fed diets containing MW. The alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in the T0 did not show a significant difference (P>0.05) with other experimental treatments. Protease and lipase indicated an increasing trend with increasing the amount of MW up to 60%. The protease activity showed a significant difference (P<0.05) between the treatments containing MW and the control treatment. These findings indicated that MW could be a feasible candidate for replacing FM in diets of the Pacific white shrimp without any detrimental effects.
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来源期刊
Annals of Animal Science
Annals of Animal Science 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
5.30%
发文量
138
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Annals of Animal Science accepts original papers and reviews from the different topics of animal science: genetic and farm animal breeding, the biology, physiology and reproduction of animals, animal nutrition and feedstuffs, environment, hygiene and animal production technology, quality of animal origin products, economics and the organization of animal production.
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