慢性肾脏病患者口腔健康状况的横断面研究

IF 0.2 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
N. Krishnan, S. Kumar, A. Nair, R. Kavitha, M. Govind, M. Remya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导读:肾脏疾病是直接或间接影响肾脏的全身性疾病,可导致各种口腔表现。有证据表明,在患有晚期慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)的个体中,牙周病也倾向于进展。目的:本研究的目的是评估CKD患者的口腔健康状况,并将口腔健康疾病与不同阶段的CKD联系起来。方法:从医院病历中获取患者口腔健康状况。评估这些患者的蛀牙、缺牙和补牙(DMFT)评分和牙周状况。结果:随着CKD分期的增加,依恋丧失也呈增加趋势,相关性有统计学意义(P = 0.015)。第5期和第4期最高依恋丧失的平均得分与第3期的平均得分有显著差异(P = 0.13和P = 0.27)。DMFT评分没有发现CKD分期的显著差异。结论:在本研究中,我们观察到CKD晚期患者比轻度CKD患者更容易发生牙周病变。慢性肾病患者的龋齿没有发现因肾脏疾病的严重程度而有所不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oral health status of individuals affected with chronic kidney disease: A cross-sectional study
Introduction: Kidney diseases can lead to various oral manifestations as a result of systemic diseases which directly or indirectly affecting the kidney. Evidence suggests that in individuals with advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD), periodontal disease also tends to progress. Objective: The objective of this study was to assess the oral health status of individuals with CKD and also to correlate oral health diseases with different stages of CKD. Methods: Oral health status of the patients was obtained from hospital records. Decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) scores and periodontal status were assessed in these patients. Results: With increasing stages of CKD, loss of attachment also shows an increasing trend, and the correlation was found to be statistically significant (P = 0.015). Mean scores of the highest loss of attachment of stage 5 and stage 4 showed a significant difference in scores with those of stage 3 (P = 0.13 and P = 0.27, respectively). DMFT scores were not found to significantly vary according to CKD stages. Conclusion: In the present study, it was observed that individuals with advanced stages of CKD are more prone to develop periodontal lesions compared to those with mild CKD. Dental caries in individuals affected with CKD are not found to vary according to the severity of the kidney disease.
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来源期刊
Journal of Head & Neck Physicians and Surgeons
Journal of Head & Neck Physicians and Surgeons MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
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审稿时长
15 weeks
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