莫约克托摄政王武隆山伊斯兰法禁止买卖沙与解放制度的概述

Mochammad Nuril Misbach, Ryandono Muhammad Nafik Hadi, A. Prasetio
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究是一项实地研究,主要数据来自直接访谈,使用归纳思维的描述性分析技术。研究重点是对采用斜杠系统的沙园买卖实践进行概述。结果表明,在农村地区存在用吹制买卖的做法,其中一个是在Mount Wurung Mojokerto地区,即买卖吹沙花园。价格是根据要清理的土地面积而定的。例如,面积为1400平方米的土地,双方以4000万卢比的价格达成协议。采砂期限在采砂完成前不作规定,可达2 ~ 3年。土地所有者和买家都不知道kebon土壤中的沙子含量,这意味着买卖沙子有潜在的gharar(双方都缺乏清晰度),这使得他们每个人都遭受损失或收益。很明显,用该系统买卖沙土是不符合伊斯兰教法的,因为买卖双方都无法估计地块中沙土的含量和质量。根据Madhab Hanafi伊玛目的说法,出售和购买包含了一点gharar和jizaf,根据Madhab Shafi'i伊玛目的说法,这是不允许的,因为有潜在的gharar,这使得他们每个人都有损失或利润。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Overview of Islamic Law Against Buy and Sell Sand of Kebon with a Liberation System in Mount Wurung, Mojokerto Regency
The research is a field research where primary data were obtained from direct interviews using descriptive analysis techniques with inductive mindset. The research focused on an overview of the practice of buying and selling sand garden using slash system. Results show that the practice of buying and selling with the blow system are found in rural areas, one of them is in the Mount Wurung Mojokerto district, i.e. buying and selling blow sand garden. The price is based on the area of land to be cleared. For example, land with an area of 1400 m2, was agreed by both parties at a price of Rp. 40 million. No provision for the period of sand mining until mining is completed, it can reach 2 to 3 years. Both landowners and buyer do not know the content of sand in the soil of the kebon, which means to buy and sell the sand there is a potential gharar (lack of clarity on both sides) that allows each of them suffered a loss or gain. It is evident that sand trading kebon with the system is not in accordance with Islamic law because the seller or buyer cannot estimate the content and quality of sand in the plot. According to Madhab Hanafi Imam the sale and purchase that contained a little gharar and jizaf, and according to Madhab the Shafi'i Imam it was not permitted because there was potential gharar which allowed each of them has a loss or profit.
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