弹性指数的制定和验证

IF 1 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
M. van Wyk, G. Lipinska, M. Henry, T. K. Phillips, P. E. van der Walt
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要复原力包括各种神经生物学、发育和心理社会组成部分。然而,现有措施缺乏某些关键组成部分,而在中低收入环境中的效用有限。我们旨在制定一种可靠有效的弹性衡量标准,包括广泛的组成部分,可用于不同的收入环境。我们还着手制定低、中等和高弹性的经验截止分数。来自686名参与者的结果揭示了三个组成部分的出现:积极影响(α = 0.879),早期寿命稳定性(α = 0.879)和压力控制(α = 0.683)。使用现有的弹性测量作为基准来确认收敛性和增量有效性。同时有效性也被证实与抑郁、焦虑、创伤后应激障碍和睡眠中断的测量呈显著负相关。最后,我们成功地确定了低、中等和高弹性的临界分数。结果证实,弹性指数是一种可靠有效的衡量标准,可用于高收入和中低收入环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The development and validation of the Resilience Index
Abstract Resilience comprises various neurobiological, developmental, and psychosocial components. However, existing measures lack certain critical components, while having limited utility in low-to-middle-income settings. We aimed to develop a reliable and valid measure of resilience encompassing a broad range of components and that can be used across different income settings. We also set out to develop empirical cutoff scores for low, moderate, and high resilience. Results from 686 participants revealed the emergence of three components: positive affect (α = 0.879), early-life stability (α = 0.879), and stress mastery (α = 0.683). Convergent and incremental validity was confirmed using an existing resilience measure as the benchmark. Concurrent validity was also confirmed with significant negative correlations with measures of depression, anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder, and sleep disruption. Finally, we successfully determined cutoff scores for low, moderate, and high resilience. Results confirm that the Resilience Index is a reliable and valid measure that can be utilized in both high- and low-to-middle-income settings.
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来源期刊
International Journal of Testing
International Journal of Testing SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
11.80%
发文量
13
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