中国古代妇女的贫困风险:社会制度如何塑造明清时期妇女面临的贫困风险

IF 0.4 3区历史学 Q3 ANTHROPOLOGY

Journal of Family History Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI:10.1177/03631990221143987

Jia Xu, Xiuzhen Ding, Thurid Eggers

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以明清时期（1368-1911）为研究对象，根据历史记录和档案资料，考察了中国妇女在丈夫或父亲去世后，在不同社会地位上的贫困风险差异。我们认为，妇女的贫困风险不仅取决于她们家庭的财富，还取决于她们的社会地位，社会地位规定了她们获得各种收入来源的资格，如嫁妆、家庭财产以及来自其家族或政府的援助。与大多数研究不同，我们关注的是妇女有资格获得的各种收入来源的组合，她们通过这些来源在不同程度上摆脱了贫困。

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Poverty Risks of Women in Ancient China: How Social Institutions Shaped the Poverty Risks Faced by Women During the Ming-Qing Period

This article studies the Ming-Qing period (1368–1911), examining the differences in the poverty risks of Chinese women in various social positions after their husbands or fathers had died based on historical records and archives. We argue that women's poverty risks depended not only on their family's wealth but also on their social positions, which regulated their eligibility for various income sources such as dowry, family property, and assistance from their lineage or the government. Unlike most studies, we focus on the combination of various income sources for which women were eligible, via which they evaded poverty to different degrees.

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来源期刊

Journal of Family History Multiple-

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Family History is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes scholarly research from an international perspective concerning the family as a historical social form, with contributions from the disciplines of history, gender studies, economics, law, political science, policy studies, demography, anthropology, sociology, liberal arts, and the humanities. Themes including gender, sexuality, race, class, and culture are welcome. Its contents, which will be composed of both monographic and interpretative work (including full-length review essays and thematic fora), will reflect the international scope of research on the history of the family.