马来西亚SD PURI ASAH DASAR AVESIENA格林学校英语教学中使用的真实材料分析

Yuhalisana Primadona., Santi Prastiyowati
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引用次数: 4

摘要

真实材料是为了模仿真实世界的情况而使用的材料。此外,使用真实的材料是为了让学习者直接接触现实,这样学生就会在学习过程中产生兴趣。然而,本研究的目的是调查真实材料的种类,探索真实材料的实施,找出玛琅SD PuriAsah Dasar Avesiena绿色学校英语教师在使用真实材料时面临的问题。本研究采用描述性定性研究设计。数据的收集方法主要采用观察法和非结构化访谈法,主要采用现场笔记和访谈指南。本研究的对象是玛琅SD PuriAsah Dasar Avesiena Green School的一位英语教师。研究结果表明,5次观测共使用了48种真实材料。研究者将这些真实材料的种类分为三种真实材料:在这48种真实材料中,只有一种是真实的视觉材料,两种是真实的印刷材料,其余45种是真实材料,这意味着它是英语教师使用的最有利的真实材料。在使用真实材料时,教师通常会进行户外课堂活动,找出与主题相关的真实对象。通过观看和拿着实物,使学生产生兴趣,体验真实的情景。在这种情况下,教师面临的问题是如何找到真实的材料来调整学生的成绩和话题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
AN ANALYSIS OF AUTHENTIC MATERIAL USED IN TEACHING ENGLISH AT SD PURI ASAH DASAR AVESIENA GREEN SCHOOL MALANG
Authentic material is a material which is used by the purpose to imitate the real-world situations. In addition, the use of authentic material is expected to bring the learners into direct contact with a reality so the students will interest during the learning process. However, the objectives of the research were to investigate kinds of authentic material, to explore the implementation of authentic material, to find out the problem faced by the Englishteacher in using the authentic material of SD PuriAsah Dasar Avesiena Green School Malang. Descriptive qualitative research design was used in this study. The techniques in collecting the data were observation and unstructured interview while field notes and interview guide were used as the instruments. The subject of this research was an English teacher of SD PuriAsah Dasar Avesiena Green School Malang. The result of the research showed that there were forty-eight authentic materials were used in five times observations. The researcher classified those varieties of authentic materials into three kinds of authentic materials: by those forty-eight authentic materials, only one referred to Authentic Visual Material, two referred to Authentic Printed Material, and the rest forty-five referred to Realia which meant it was the most favorable Authentic Material used by the English teacher. In using the authentic material, the teacher usually conducted an outdoor class activity to find out the real object related to the topic. By seeing and holding the real thing, it made the students interested and experienced the real situation. In this case, the problem faced by the teacher was in finding the authentic material which adjusted the students’ grade and topic.
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