第聂伯河中部奥斯特里夫波罗的海墓地的武器墓葬(2017年和2018年出土)

IF 0.1 Q4 HISTORY
V. Baranov, V. Ivakin
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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文专门分析了2017年至2018年期间在基辅以南约100公里的中第聂伯河地区罗斯河附近的奥斯特里夫墓地出土的带有武器的墓葬。在11个墓葬中发现了武器(斧头、皮柄、剑柄),约占墓葬总数的20%,约占该墓地调查的所有男性墓葬的60%。对墓地里的材料(武器和珠宝)的分析表明,这些坟墓是西波罗的海移民的墓葬:旧普鲁士人、库尔尼亚人和斯卡尔维亚人。他们可能保护了基辅罗斯地区的山地堡垒。考古发现得到了历史资料的支持:基辅罗斯编年史。它们证明了智者雅罗斯拉夫旨在加强基辅罗斯南部边界的活动。但很难确切地说,雅罗斯拉夫是何时将西波罗的海迁移到罗斯河地区的。然而,根据书面资料和考古资料,它可以追溯到1030年到11世纪中期。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Burials with Weaponry in the Ostriv Baltic Graveyard in the Middle Dnieper Area (Excavated in 2017 and 2018)
This article is devoted to an analysis of burials with weaponry from the Ostriv graveyard near the River Ros’, about 100 kilometres to the south of Kyiv in the Middle dnieper area, excavated during 2017 and 2018. Weapons (axes, pila, sword pommels) were discovered in 11 burials, representing approximately 20% of the total number of burials, and about 60% of all male burials investigated in the graveyard. An analysis of the material from the graveyard (weapons and jewellery) refers burials to West Balt migrants: Old Prussians, Curonians and Skalvians. They probably protected hill-forts of Kyivan Rus’ in the Ros’ region. The archaeological finds were supported by historical sources: chro-nicles of Kyivan Rusʼ. They evidence about the activities of Yaroslav the Wise aimed at reinforcing the southern borders of Kyivan Rus’. But it is hard to say exactly when Yaroslav relocated West Balts to the region of the River Ros’. nevertheless, according to written sources and archaeological material, it could be dated from 1030 to the middle of the 11th century.
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来源期刊
Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis
Acta Historica Universitatis Klaipedensis Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
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审稿时长
34 weeks
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