足球场含尘颗粒物环境与健康风险评价

E. Seiyaboh, Tariwari C. N Angaye, O. Ogidi
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引用次数: 3

摘要

几十年来,一直存在着与人为活动产生的颗粒物(PM)相关的问题。在包括控制站在内的5个采样点对足球场相关PM进行了评估和健康风险评估。使用数字式便携式AEROSET513(Metone仪器)PM仪进行评估。结果显示:;PM1.0(13.73–20.18µg/m3)、PM2.5(19.11–28.83µg/m3),PM4.0(24.73–44.63µg/m3)和PM7.0(41.07–67.04µg/m3)以及PM10的范围为65.48–90.82µg/m3。此外,在所有PM记录值中,控制站的值最低(p<0.05)。根据空气质量指数评估,足球场主要被评为不健康,其他病例率为;对敏感群体来说是危险和不安全的。因此,这项调查得出结论,足球场的PM排放是车辆排放和搅动的灰尘颗粒的反映。因此,必须毫不犹豫地采取缓解措施,以改善PM的日常慢性暴露。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Environmental and Health Risk Assessment of Particulate Matter Associated with Dusty Football Field
Over the decades there have been problems associated with Particulate Matter (PM) arising from anthropogenic activities. Evaluation and health risk assessment of PM associated with football field was carried out in 5 sampling locations, including the control station. Digital portable AEROCET 513 (Metone instrument) PM meter was used for the evaluation Results showed levels of PM for; PM1.0(13.73 – 20.18 µg/m3), PM2.5 (19.11 – 28.83 µg/m3), PM4.0 (24.73 – 44.63 µg/m3), PM7.0 (41.07 – 67.04 µg/m3), and PM10 ranging from 65.48 – 90.82 µg/m3. In addition, value of the control station was lowest amongst all recorded values of PM (p<0.05). Based on Air Quality Index evaluation, the football fields were predominantly rated as unhealthy, with other cases rates as; hazardous and unsafe for sensitive group. This investigation therefore concludes that the emission of PM from the football field are reflection of vehicular emissions and agitated dust particles. Hence mitigable measure must be applied without much ado, in order to ameliorate the daily chronic exposure to PM.
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