金砖国家数字化的区域视角

IF 0.4 Q4 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Vestnik Mezhdunarodnykh Organizatsii-International Organisations Research Journal Pub Date : 2020-12-30 DOI:10.17323/1996-7845-2020-04-04

A. Morozkina

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引用次数: 4

摘要

本文旨在评估金砖国家的区域数字不平等。利用2014-2018年的互联网使用和固定宽带接入数据，作者计算了不平等比率，包括变异系数和泰尔指数。作者还分析了城乡差异及其动态。在此计算的基础上，作者显示了所有五个国家的地区不平等程度的下降。进一步分析了旨在发展偏远地区和弥合数字鸿沟的国家数字化战略。作者指出，每个战略中都有旨在弥合三个层面(基础设施、使用和结果)的数字鸿沟的措施。在文章的最后一部分，作者提出了金砖国家合作的方向，包括在实现国家战略方面交流最佳实践，在针对偏远地区发展的综合措施中形成最佳实践，以及利用新开发银行提供的机会进行联合融资。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Regional Perspective of Digitalization in BRICS

This article is aimed at evaluation of regional digital inequality in BRICS countries. Using the data for 2014-2018 on internet usage and access to fixed broadband author calculates inequality ratios, including coefficient of variation and Theil index. Also author analyzes rural/urban differences and their dynamics. On the base of this calculations author shows decrease of regional inequality in all five countries. Further analysis is devoted to national digitalization strategies, which are aimed at development of remote areas and bridging digital divide. Author shows that there are measures in each strategy aimed at bridging digital divide on all three levels (infrastructure, usage and results). In a final part of the article author suggests directions for cooperation in BRICS, including exchange of best practices in realization of national strategies, composition of best practices in integrated measures aimed at development of remote areas and joint financing using opportunities provided by the New Development Bank.

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来源期刊

Vestnik Mezhdunarodnykh Organizatsii-International Organisations Research Journal INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

33.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The journal mission is to disseminate Russian and international research in global governance, international cooperation on a wide range of social and economic policies; as well as to create a professional framework for discussion of trends and prognoses in these areas. International Organisations Research Journal publishes academic and analytical papers of Russian and international authors on activities of international multilateral institutions: G8, G20, BRICS, OECD, the World Bank, IMF, WTO, UN, and alliances: European Union, Eurasian Economic Union, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and others. Analytical and research papers on international cooperation in higher education, trends in higher education developments at the national, regional and global levels are welcomed for reviewing and publication. The journal is aimed at researchers, analysts, practitioners in international affairs and world economics and at a wide audience interested in political issues of international affairs and global development. IORJ supports publications of graduate and postgraduate students, young researchers in Russia and abroad. All IORJ publications are peer-reviewed.