重新审视收入不平等与经济自由:自由和平等是相互冲突的价值观吗?来自21世纪的证据

IF 0.9 Q3 ECONOMICS

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC JOURNAL Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI:10.1080/10168737.2023.2212251

Daniel Machado, J. Fuinhas

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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项实证研究利用2000年至2018年102个国家的小组研究了经济自由(及其子成分)与收入不平等之间的短期和长期关系。采用自回归分布滞后模型的结果表明，经济自由对任何主要不平等指标衡量的收入不平等都有不利影响。然而，结果指出了一种相对缺乏弹性的关系。此外，该研究探讨了经济自由和收入不平等的子组成部分之间的相互作用，再次指出了一种刚性关系。政府的规模和法定产权加剧了收入不平等，而放松管制则会产生相反的效果。本文最后提出了未来研究的指导方针。

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Income Inequality and Economic Freedom Revisited: Are Freedom and Equality Conflicting Values? Evidence from the twenty-first Century

This empirical research addressed the short – and long-run relationship between economic freedom (and its subcomponents) and income inequality using a panel of 102 countries between 2000 and 2018. The results of employing an autoregressive distributed lag model showed that economic freedom has a detrimental impact on income inequality measured by any of the main inequality indicators. However, the results point to a relatively inelastic relationship. Additionally, the study explored the interactions between the subcomponents of economic freedom and income inequality, again pointing to a rigid relationship. While the size of the government and legal property rights increase income inequality, deregulation exerts the opposite effect. This paper closes with future guidelines for research.

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来源期刊

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC JOURNAL Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (all)

CiteScore

2.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： International Economic Journal is a peer-reviewed, scholarly journal devoted to publishing high-quality papers and sharing original economics research worldwide. We invite theoretical and empirical papers in the broadly-defined development and international economics areas. Papers in other sub-disciplines of economics (e.g., labor, public, money, macro, industrial organizations, health, environment and history) are also welcome if they contain international or cross-national dimensions in their scope and/or implications.