书评:《文明的织物:纺织品如何创造世界》,Postrel,V。

J. Dalton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

女性就业比例提高了18个百分点(Devine et al.,2017)。第三种显示出良好效果的策略是有针对性的辅导。自2004年以来,美国经济协会经济专业妇女地位委员会举办了为期两天的辅导讲习班。该项目经常被超额认购,这使得该小组能够进行随机对照试验,研究参与辅导活动的效果。辅导研讨会三年后,与对照组相比,该项目的参与者总体上有更多的出版物,在顶级期刊上的出版物也更多(Blau等人,2010)。后续研究的结果在编辑卷的第17章中进行了总结。Ginther、Currie、Blau和Croson发现,参加辅导研讨会会使在排名前50的机构获得终身教职的概率增加9.0个百分点(第126页)。巴克尔斯将这些干预措施描述为“有希望的”和“有效性证据很强,估计的收益相对于成本来说很大”(第131页)。总之,这本经过编辑的书极好地概述了妇女在经济学领域争取平等待遇的斗争历史、持续存在的挑战和偏见,以及在通过经济学学术渠道提升妇女地位方面显示出潜力的战略。我强烈推荐这本书给专家和非专家。也许这第二次性别觉醒将使该领域更接近于为所有从业者(包括男性和女性)创造一个更具支持性和包容性的环境的目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Book Review: The Fabric of Civilization: How Textiles Made the World, by Postrel, V.
proportion of women hired by 18 percentage points (Devine et al., 2017). The third strategy that has shown favorable results is targeted mentoring. The American Economic Association’s Committee on the Status of Women in the Economics Profession has conducted two-day mentoring workshops since 2004. The program is often oversubscribed, which allowed the group to conduct an RCT to study the effects of participating in the mentoring activities. Three years after the mentoring workshops, participants in the program had more publications overall, and also more publications in top-tier journals compared to the control group (Blau et al., 2010). The results of the follow-up study are summarized in Chapter 17 of the edited volume. Ginther, Currie, Blau, and Croson found that participation in the mentoring workshop increased the probability of receiving tenure at a top-50 ranked institution by 9.0 percentage points (p. 126). Buckles describes these interventions as “promising” and “for which the evidence of efficacy is strong, and the estimated benefits are large relative to their costs” (p. 131). In sum, this edited volume provides an excellent overview of the history of women’s struggle to earn equal treatment in the field of economics, challenges and biases that persist, and strategies that have shown potential in advancing women through the academic pipeline in economics. I highly recommend this volume to both experts and non-experts. Perhaps this second gender awakening will move the field closer to the goal of achieving a more supportive and inclusive environment for all of its practitioners, both male and female.
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