被停职的人(Sergei Lebedev,Kronos Children)

A. Zywert
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在小说《鹅弗里茨》中,谢尔盖·列别捷夫(Sergei Lebedev)将焦点放在了俄罗斯德国人历史这一仍然相关的问题上,这个问题为关于这个国家复杂过去的讨论增添了深度。正如作者所描绘的那样,俄罗斯德国人生活在一种悬置的状态中,在俄罗斯和德国都带有异国情调。几乎从一开始就在两个极权主义政权(一方是沙皇政权,另一方是苏联政权,法西斯主义)之间运作,每一个政权都迫使人们放弃自己的过去,转而认同与当时更“正确”的政治相一致的身份,俄罗斯德国人已经失去了几代人的记忆,仍然是“背井离乡的人民”。在这种背景下,列别捷夫的故事涉及人性本身,以及对当代俄罗斯非常重要的问题:德国少数民族的地位和他们移民到德国的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ludzie w zawieszeniu (Siergiej Lebiediew, Dzieci Kronosa)
In the novel The Goose Fritz, Sergei Lebedev puts the spotlight on the still-relevant problem of the history of Russian Germans, a question which adds depth to discussion about the complex past of the country. Russian Germans, as the author portrays them, live in a state of suspension, bearing a mark of foreignness in both Russia and Germany. Functioning almost from the very beginning between two totalitarian regimes (tsarist and then Soviet regimes on one side, and on the other, fascism), each of which forces people to divest themselves of their own past in favor of an identity aligned with the more “correct” politics of the time and place, Russian Germans have lost the memory of generations and remain “an uprooted people”. In this context, Lebedev’s story concerns human nature as such, as well as a problem of great importance for contemporary Russia: the status of the German minority and the prospect of their migration to Germany.
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