先天性大动脉转位(CCTGA)的产前诊断:1例报告

Nasir Hematian, S. Torabi, S. Hantoushzadeh, Maasoumeh Saleh, Mahboubeh Saleh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

CCTGA,也被称为左旋或左旋环转位(L-TGA),双不一致或心室倒置,是一种罕见的心血管异常,伴有心室和大动脉倒置。在这种异常中,右心房与形态上的左心室相通,后者产生肺动脉,而左心房与形态上的右心室相通,后者产生主动脉。因此,存在房室和室动脉不协调(双重不协调),尽管血液在正常方向流动,但它通过错误的心室。这是一个独特的圆锥锥体异常,其中四腔视图是异常的。它可能与其他心脏疾病有关。在大多数胎儿中,TGA在出生前仍未被诊断出来。TGA的诊断可以通过高分辨率超声仔细、适当地评估心腔的解剖位置以及心房、心室和大动脉之间的连接来进行。孤立性CTGA患者通常在生命后期出现与心律失常或心力衰竭相关的体征和症状。TGA很少与染色体异常相关,通常不进行羊膜穿刺术。我们报告一例CTGA发现在18周妊娠超声筛查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries (CCTGA): A Case Report
CCTGA, also known as levo- or L-loop transposition (L-TGA), double discordance, or ventricular inversion, is a rare cardiovascular anomaly with inversion of the ventricles and great arteries. In this anomaly, the right atrium communicates with the morpho- logic left ventricle, which gives rise to the pulmonary artery, while the left atrium communicates with the morphologic right ventricle, which gives rise to the aorta. Thus, atrioventricular and ventriculoarterial discordance (double discordance) exist, and although the blood flows in the normal direction, it passes through the wrong ventricular chambers. It is a unique conotruncal anomaly, inwhich the four-chamber view is abnormal. It may be associated with other heart disorders. In most fetuses, TGA remains undiagnosed before birth. The diagnosis of TGA can be made by care- fully and appropriately evaluating the anatomic locationsof cardiac chambers and the connections between the atria, ventricles, and great arteries with high-resolution ultrasound. Patients with isolated CTGA generally present later in life with signs and symptoms related to either arrhythmias or heart failure. TGA is rarely associated with chromosomal abnormality and amniocentesis is usually not undertaken. We report a case of CTGA detected at 18 week’s gestation on screening ultrasound.
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