全球健康社会学

IF 1.3 Q3 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
Joseph Harris, Alexandre White
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引用次数: 15

摘要

在过去的二十年里,出现了一种全球健康社会学。虽然这一新的子领域涉及整个学科熟悉的一些主题和问题,其中包括组织、社会运动和疾病的社会建构,但它也提出了新的问题,并通过在与美国截然不同的环境中制定和测试理论,开辟了新的研究途径。这项工作迫使社会学家直面以美国经验为基础的研究范式的种族中心主义,并以富有成效的新方式考虑经典假设和结构。最近值得注意的文献综述涉及撒哈拉以南非洲的艾滋病毒/艾滋病问题、比较医疗保健系统和发展社会学。然而,这篇综述首次概述了连贯的全球健康社会学的轮廓。它解决了几个问题:在这个新兴的子领域中,正在处理哪些问题?将学术关注转移到我们的国界之外会带来什么附加值?哪些新的研究议程即将到来?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Sociology of Global Health
Over the past two decades, a sociology of global health has emerged. While this new subfield takes up some themes and issues that are familiar to the discipline as a whole—among them organizations, social movements, and the social construction of illness—it has also posed new questions and opened new research pathways by formulating and testing theory in environments radically different from the United States. This work has forced sociologists to confront the ethnocentrism of research paradigms that are grounded in the American experience and to consider classical assumptions and constructs in fruitful new ways. Notable recent literature reviews have taken up the issue of HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa, comparative healthcare systems, and the sociology of development. However, this review is the first to outline the contours of a coherent sociology of global health. It addresses several questions: What issues are being taken up in this emergent subfield? What added value comes from turning scholarly attention beyond our borders? And what new research agendas lie on the horizon?
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来源期刊
Sociology of Development
Sociology of Development Social Sciences-Development
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
8.30%
发文量
14
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