牧师和其他西安祆 中国中世纪的礼仪表演者*

IF 0.3 4区 社会学 0 ASIAN STUDIES
P. Riboud
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然关于前伊斯兰时代中亚琐罗亚斯德教神职人员的文献很少,但在中世纪的中国却相对丰富。祭司和仪式表演者,在某些情况下明显遵循中亚琐罗亚斯德教的仪式,在葬礼艺术中被描绘出来,并在中国来源中与一个名为西安的宗教联系在一起祆 . 然而,在一些中国资料中,“仙”这个词也被用来描述阿尔泰的仪式,这导致了人们对这个词所指的宗教以及与之相关的仪式表演者——有学识的牧师或俗人——的地位的一些困惑。本文旨在调查这些仪式表演者,以了解他们在中亚侨民中的地位,以及西安神职人员如何在中国宗教法规中发挥作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Priests and Other Xian 祆 Ritual Performers in Medieval China*
While the documentation concerning Zoroastrian clergy in pre-Islamic Central Asia is scarce, it is comparatively abundant in medieval China. Priests and ritual performers, that in some cases clearly followed Central Asian Zoroastrian rituals, are depicted in funerary art and are associated in Chinese sources with a religion named Xian 祆 . However, in some Chinese sources, the character xian is also used to describe Altaic rituals, and this has led to some confusion as to what religion this term refers to, and consequently to the status of the ritual performers—learned priests or laymen—that are associated with it. This paper aims to investigate these ritual performers in order to understand their status within the Central Asian diaspora, and how Xian clergy functioned within Chinese religious regulations.
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来源期刊
Early Medieval China
Early Medieval China ASIAN STUDIES-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
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