正义与经济福利有何关系?

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
I. Wysocki, Łukasz M. Dominiak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与一些奥地利自由主义者的观点相反,本文认为,某种交换是增进福利还是减少福利,并不取决于这种交换是公正的还是不公正的。相反,我们认为,根据我们的两个思想实验,奥地利自由意志主义至少有理由将正义和福利视为两种逻辑上截然不同的理想。最有趣的是,这将反过来预测(a)公正但减少福利的交换和(b)不公正但增加福利的交换的可能性。考虑到对我们观点的可能反驳,我们建议奥派自由意志主义者放弃以正义为基础的福利概念。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Does Justice Relate to Economic Welfare?
This paper argues—contra some Austro-libertarians—that whether a given exchange is welfare-enhancing or welfare-diminishing does not depend on whether that exchange is just or unjust, respectively. Rather, we suggest that in light of our two thought experiments, Austro-libertarianism has at least a pro tanto reason to conceive of justice and welfare as two logically distinct ideals. This would in turn, most interestingly, predict the possibility of (a) just but welfare-diminishing exchanges and (b) unjust but welfare-enhancing ones. Upon considering possible rejoinders to our points, we suggest that Austro-libertarians abandon a justice-based notion of welfare.
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CiteScore
0.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
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