美国从俄罗斯对乌克兰战争中吸取的教训

IF 1.3
Asia Policy Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI:10.1353/asp.2023.0018
M. Kroenig, Clementine G. Starling
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引用次数: 0

摘要

美国应该从俄罗斯入侵乌克兰中吸取什么教训?虽然这次入侵对欧洲的全球和安全架构造成了冲击,也是一场人道主义悲剧,但它也是了解战争未来的实验室。本文回顾了华盛顿吸取的主要教训,并向政策制定者提出了建议。入侵引发了一场激烈的辩论,讨论如何应对“两个同行的挑战者”问题,以及美国是否能够在满足其他要求的同时向乌克兰提供支持,例如在印太地区对抗修正主义的中国。这篇文章认为,事实上,这场辩论的双方在言辞上的分歧比现实中的分歧更大,而且在处理两位同行挑战者问题所需的一些步骤上,正在形成广泛的共识。它还回顾了与军事基础、新兴技术、台湾、核威慑和其他关键问题有关的经验教训。文章建议美国(1)制定能够同时应对中国和俄罗斯的国防战略和力量态势,(2)增加国防开支,(3)调整国防创新,(4)增加安全援助计划,以及(5)加强核威慑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
U.S. Lessons from Russia's War on Ukraine
W hat lessons should the United States draw from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine? While the invasion has been a shock to the European global and security architecture and a humanitarian tragedy, it has also been a laboratory for understanding the future of warfare. This essay reviews the major lessons Washington has learned and provides recommendations to policymakers. The invasion has sparked an intense debate about how to deal with the “two peer challenger” problem and whether the United States can provide support to Ukraine while still meeting other demands, such as countering a revisionist China in the Indo-Pacific. This essay argues that the sides of this debate are in fact further apart in rhetoric than reality and that there is an emerging broad consensus on some of the steps necessary to deal with the two-peer-challenger problem. It also reviews lessons learned related to military basics, emerging technology, Taiwan, nuclear deterrence, and other key issues. The essay recommends that the United States (1) develop a defense strategy and force posture capable of dealing with China and Russia simultaneously, (2) increase defense spending, (3) adapt defense innovation adoption, (4) augment its security assistance program, and (5) strengthen nuclear deterrence.
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来源期刊
Asia Policy
Asia Policy Arts and Humanities-History
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: Asia Policy is a peer-reviewed scholarly journal presenting policy-relevant academic research on the Asia-Pacific that draws clear and concise conclusions useful to today’s policymakers.
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