中美二分法及其对新冠肺炎疫情后全球政治的影响:批判性分析

Md. Saifullah Akon
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引用次数: 4

摘要

新冠肺炎大流行是21世纪人类的灾难,对已经建立起来的以美国为中心的全球秩序造成了重大影响。这一既定秩序受到了中国崛起的挑战,特别是由于美国和中国这两个全球巨头之间的一些不平衡的贸易战。由于当前新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,这种美中二分法进一步加强。美国在疫情期间的内向政策和中国在预防疫情方面日益加强的合作,正在使中国成为受冠状病毒影响国家的救世主。考虑到美国和中国在大流行期间的竞争,本文的主要目的是找出他们对covid -19的全球应对措施,以及他们如何最大限度地发挥领导后covid -19全球秩序的机会。本文认为,由于特朗普的对内“美国优先”政策,中国的“一带一路”政策可能成为中国领导人领导后新冠肺炎时代全球秩序的前沿问题之一。最后,本文考察了中国在中美二元对立和地缘政治障碍的情况下,制定其改变全球秩序的愿望所面临的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
United States-China Dichotomy and Its Impact on Post Covid-19 Global Politics: A Critical Analysis
COVID-19 pandemic, a disaster for humankind in the twenty-first century, has posed a significant impact over the already established US-centred global order. This established order has been challenged by the rise of China, particularly due to some uneven trade war between the two global giants: the United States and China. This US-China dichotomy is further enhanced due to the outbreak of the current COVID-19 pandemic. The inward policy of the United States during the pandemic and the growing cooperation of China in preventing the pandemic is establishing China as a savior to the coronavirusaffected countries. Considering the rivalry between the United States and China amid the pandemic, the main objective of the paper is to find out their global responses to COVID19 and how they maximise their opportunities to lead the post-COVID-19 global order. This article argues that China’s ‘One Belt, One Road (OBOR)’ policy could be one of the forefront issues for Chinese leaders to lead the post-COVID-19 global order due to Trump’s inward ‘America First’ policy. Finally, the article examines the challenges of China to formulate its desire to changing global order having the US-China dichotomy and geopolitical barriers as well.
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