从空间、创伤和历史的角度解读多丽丝·莱辛的短篇小说《英格兰vs英格兰》

IF 0.3 Q4 CULTURAL STUDIES
Maria Eugenia Berio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过去的武装冲突及其后果在实体场所以及幸存者创造的空间中留下了永恒的痕迹。本文考察了英国作家多丽丝·莱辛的短篇小说《英格兰vs英格兰》(1963)中对创伤空间的处理,故事发生在第二次世界大战结束后的几年里。尽管莱辛的作品已经从不同的角度进行了研究——正如大量的学术研究所显示的那样——但她的短篇小说中的空间诗学却没有得到广泛的分析。本文认为,在莱辛的文学作品中,直接过去存在于人物日常生活的空间中。主要语料库包括被分析的故事,并得到广泛研究空间和创伤主题的学者以及研究莱辛作品中空间性运用的文学评论家的研究的支持。首先,通过对战后欧洲创伤空间的分析,揭示了一种似乎被评论家所忽视的叙事;其次,从生理、心理和社会历史的角度来研究其空间性。仔细观察故事中的实体场所和其中产生的氛围,我发现它们代表了无数遭受战争恐怖及其毁灭性后果的无名之人所承受的创伤,而这些创伤只有通过作者娴熟的笔触才能展现出来。这样,我的贡献为研究多丽丝·莱辛增加了另一个视角。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reading Doris Lessing’s Short Story “England vs England” through the Lenses of Space, Trauma, and History
Past armed conflicts and their aftermaths left everlasting traces hidden in the physical places as well as in the spaces generated by the survivors. The present article examines the treatment of traumatic spaces in the British author Doris Lessing’s short story “England vs England” (1963) set in the years following the end of the Second World War. Even though Lessing’s works have been studied from different perspectives–as the abundant scholarship shows–the poetics of space in her short stories set in European places other than London has not been widely analysed. This paper argues that the immediate past is present in Lessing’s literature embedded in the spaces where the characters lead their everyday lives. The primary corpus includes the story under analysis and is supported by studies by scholars who have extensively researched the subjects of space and trauma and of literary critics who have examined the use of spatiality in Lessing’s oeuvre. Analysing the traumatic spaces of post-war Europe in the narration, firstly, gives visibility to a narrative that seems to have been overlooked by the critics and, secondly, allows the study of its spatiality in its physical, psychological, and sociohistorical division. Scrutinising the physical places of the story and the atmosphere generated in them, I have found that they represent the trauma endured by the countless anonymous people who suffered the horrors of the wars and their devastating consequences and who have only been made visible by the author’s skilled pen. In so doing my contribution adds another perspective to approaching the study of Doris Lessing.
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来源期刊
Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses
Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
28 weeks
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