白曲霉属的综合综述:民族医学用途、植物化学和药理性质

IF 0.6 Q3 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Chui Yin Bok, Eric Kat Jun Low, Digsha Augundhooa, Hani’ Ariffin, Yen Bin Mok, Kai Qing Lim, Shen Le Chew, S. Salvamani, Khye Er Loh, C. Loke, B. Gunasekaran, Sheri-Ann Tan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去,克拉托克姆属经常被用作传统药物、烹饪成分、保健品以及制造材料。该开花植物属属于金丝桃科,分为6个种:乔木金丝桃、胭脂金丝桃、台湾金丝桃、青花金丝桃、马加伊金丝桃和苏门答腊金丝桃。克拉托克兰属原产于亚洲,是一种传统的药用植物。它目前正被转化为常规疗法,作为糖尿病和心血管疾病的预防剂。通过对其植物化学分析和药理研究,揭示了其广泛的植物成分,包括山酮类、三萜、黄酮类和酚类化合物。这些化合物具有显著的药理作用,如抗菌、抗真菌、抗氧化、抗疟疾、抗胃溃疡、抗hiv -1逆转录酶、抗糖尿病和抗癌活性。这些研究结果加强了克拉托克兰属作为传统药用植物的基础,可供进一步开发和应用于各种疾病的选择性治疗药物。本文讨论了克拉托克斯兰属植物的传统用途、植物化学成分和药理性质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comprehensive Review of Cratoxylum Genus: Ethnomedical Uses, Phytochemistry, and Pharmacological Properties
In the past, the Cratoxylum genus has often been utilized as traditional medicines, culinary ingredients, health supplements, as well as manufacturing materials. This flowering plant genus belongs to the family Hypericaceae and is classified into six species: Cratoxylum arborescens, Cratoxylum cochinchinense, Cratoxylum formosum, Cratoxylum glaucum, Cratoxylum maingayi, and Cratoxylum sumatranum. The Cratoxylum genus is native to Asia as a traditional medicinal plant. It is currently being translated into conventional therapeutics as a preventive agent for diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases. The phytochemical analysis and pharmacological investigations on the Cratoxylum species have unveiled the wide spectrum of phytoconstituents, including xanthones, triterpenoids, flavonoids, and phenolic compounds. These compounds are attributed to their significant pharmacological effects, such as antibacterial, antifungal, antioxidant, antimalarial, anti-gastric ulcer, anti-HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, antidiabetic, and anticancer activities. These research findings have strengthened the foundation of the Cratoxylum genus as a traditional medicinal plant to be further developed and applied as selective therapeutic drugs for various ailments. This paper discusses the Cratoxylum genus regarding its traditional uses, phytochemical compounds, and pharmacological properties.
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来源期刊
Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science
Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
16.70%
发文量
64
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