邻居、犹太人杰德瓦布内大屠杀和改变波兰的争议

IF 0.8 2区历史学 Q1 HISTORY

Contemporary European History Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI:10.1017/s0960777323000504

Paweł Machcewicz

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引用次数: 0

摘要

没有多少其他案例表明，一位学者写的一本关于历史的书，不仅引发了一场涉及大众媒体、政治领导人和主教的大规模、暴风雨般的全国性辩论，而且还引发了强烈影响一个国家自我认知的过程，为开创性的新历史研究开辟了道路，同时，对整个国家的发展方向产生切实影响的政治对策。这一切都是由Jan Tomasz Gross的一篇不太长的历史文章（波兰语约100页，随后的英文版约170页，不包括照片、地图和索引）实现的。1文章的主题是对年居住在杰德瓦布内小镇的几乎所有犹太人的大屠杀（这个数字仍有争议：几百到1600人之间——格罗斯声称的后一个数字）1941年7月，德国占领了波兰。在波兰语出版后，这本书被翻译成了十三种语言。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Neighbors, the Jedwabne Massacre of Jews and the Controversy that Changed Poland

There are not many other cases when one single book about history, written by an academic, not only provoked a massive and stormy nationwide debate involving mass media, political leaders and bishops, but also unleashed processes that strongly influenced the self-perceptions of a nation, opening the way for ground-breaking new historical research and, at the same time, for political responses which had a tangible impact on the direction in which the whole country moved. It was all achieved by a not very long historical essay (around 100 pages in Polish, 170 pages in the subsequent English-language edition, excluding photographs, maps, indexes) by Jan Tomasz Gross.1 Its subject was the massacre of almost all Jews (the number is still debatable: between several hundred to 1,600 – the latter number claimed by Gross) living in the small town of Jedwabne in German-occupied Poland, committed by their Polish neighbours in July 1941. After its Polish debut, the book was translated into thirteen languages.

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来源期刊

Contemporary European History Multiple-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

25.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Contemporary European History covers the history of Eastern and Western Europe, including the United Kingdom, from 1918 to the present. By combining a wide geographical compass with a relatively short time span, the journal achieves both range and depth in its coverage. It is open to all forms of historical inquiry - including cultural, economic, international, political and social approaches - and welcomes comparative analysis. One issue per year explores a broad theme under the guidance of a guest editor. The journal regularly features contributions from scholars outside the Anglophone community and acts as a channel of communication between European historians throughout the continent and beyond it.