交通噪声污染测绘插值技术对校园环境可持续性的影响评价

Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI:10.11113/IJBES.V6.N1-2.393
Parviz Ghojogh Nejad, A. Ahmad, I. S. Zen
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引用次数: 6

摘要

测绘越来越多的车辆造成的交通噪音污染,有助于更好地规划土地使用,以衡量高等教育机构的环境可持续性表现。本研究的目的是分析机动车噪音污染数据增加的关系,为进一步的地统计学分析提供依据。因此,通过使用Kriging和IWD插值技术,进行了比较,为马来西亚理工大学(UTM)特别创建了噪声污染图。用所采集样本的平均噪声,两种方法的性能比较;逆距离加权、IDW和Kriging基于误差的大小和分布进行评估,其中带有图的交叉验证统计显示IDW更好地代表了噪声污染水平测量手段的现实情况。然后,根据用指标克里格噪声法记录的最大噪声级生成噪声图。此外,这些研究有助进行定期评估,以确定研究区内多个地点的噪音污染程度。
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ASSESSMENT OF THE INTERPOLATION TECHNIQUES ON TRAFFIC NOISE POLLUTION MAPPING FOR THE CAMPUS ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABILITY
Mapping traffic noise pollution from an increasing number of vehicles facilitate better land use planning in order to measures the environment sustainability performances of institution in higher education. The aim of this research is to analyse the relationship on the increasing number of the motorized vehicles recorded as noise pollution data for further geostatistical analysis. Hence, by using the interpolation techniques, Kriging and IWD, the comparison performed to particularly create the noise pollution map for Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, UTM. With average noise of the collected sample, the performance of two methods; inverse distance weighting, IDW and Kriging evaluated based on the magnitude and distribution of errors where the cross-validation statistics with plots shows IDW better representation of reality for the means of Noise pollution levels measurement. then, other the noise map generated based on the maximum noise level recorded with the indicator Kriging Noise method. Further, these studies can be useful to conduct regular assessments to identify noise pollution level with multiple locations in the study area.
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