女性学者工作与生活平衡的挑战:以巴基斯坦拉合尔大学为例

S. Bashir, Muhammad Ilyas Khan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于包括学术界在内的专业人士来说,保持个人生活和职业生活之间的平衡很重要。工作与生活的平衡有助于实现和维持健康的日常工作,从而提高学术人员的效率和满意度。在传统社会中,职业妇女往往在工作场所和家庭中都有责任。本研究探讨了女性学者如何平衡个人和职业生活,以及她们在巴基斯坦拉合尔面临的挑战。样本包括从巴基斯坦拉合尔的两所大学中选出的十名女性学者。数据是通过半结构化访谈收集的,并进行主题分析来分析数据。研究结果表明,女性学者在家庭和工作场所都面临着一些问题。这些问题包括在执行任务和完成任务方面缺乏部门支持。此外,除了教学工作外,还为女学者分配了额外的职责。女性学者也被发现没有足够的时间独处,这对她们的身心健康产生了不利影响。发现的积极方面是,女性学者有勇气和潜力通过使用不同的策略来应对这些挑战。这些策略包括不在家做与工作相关的任务,与家人分享问题,保持冷静和决心。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Challenges of Work-Life Balance for Women Academics: A Case Study of Universities in Lahore, Pakistan
To maintain a balance between personal and professional life is important for professionals including academics. Work-life balance helps in  achieving and sustaining a healthy work routine that enhances an  academic’s effectiveness and satisfaction. In traditional societies, working women often have responsibilities both at their work place and homes. The present study explored that how female academics balance their personal and professional life and what challenges they face in Lahore, Pakistan.  The sample consisted of ten female academics selected from two universities in Lahore, Pakistan. Data was collected by using semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis was  conducted to analyze the data The findings revealed that women academics faced several problems at their homes as well as their workplace. These problems include lack of departmental support in performing tasks and completing assignments. Also, additional duties are assigned to the women academics, other than their teaching jobs. Women academics were also found to have insufficient time for themselves, leaving an adverse impact on their physical and mental wellbeing. The positive aspect found is that women academics have the courage and potential to cope with these challenges by using  different strategies. These strategies include not doing work related tasks at home, sharing problems with family members, and remaining calm and determined.  
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