数字人道主义与危机管理:前因后果的实证研究

IF 3.2 Q2 MANAGEMENT
Anup Kumar, Sudhanshu Joshi, Manu Sharma, Neeraj Vishvakarma
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引用次数: 3

摘要

目的本研究提出了一种数字人道主义动态能力(DHDC)范式,探讨了DHDC对减少灾害风险(DRR)的直接影响,以及面向过程的动态能力(PODC)对DHDC与DRR关系的中介作用,作者利用一项线下调查,从印度管理新冠肺炎疫情的260名地区治安法官那里收集了数据。结果证实了DHDC系统对DRR的重要性。研究结果表明,在DHDC系统中,PODC对DRR的影响可以忽略不计。这项研究可以帮助决策者在紧急情况下进行规划。研究局限性/影响技术创新重塑了人道主义组织应对人道主义危机的方式。这些组织能够通过数字人道主义(DH)向受影响的社区提供即时援助,这涉及重大创新,通过在线平台实时满足人们的具体需求。尽管对DH的需求越来越大,但关于如何利用这些技术概念进行灾害管理的专业知识仍然有限。此外,DH对DRR的影响很少被研究。独创性/价值本研究运用基于资源的观点(RBV)和动态能力理论(DCT)考察了HO的动态能力对DRR的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital humanitarianism and crisis management: an empirical study of antecedents and consequences
PurposeThis study proposes a digital humanitarianism dynamic capability (DHDC) paradigm that explores the direct effects of DHDC on disaster risk reduction (DRR) and the mediating effects of process-oriented dynamic capabilities (PODC) on the relationship between DHDC and DRR.Design/methodology/approachTo validate the proposed model, the authors used an offline survey to gather data from 260 district magistrates in India managing the COVID-19 pandemic.FindingsThe results affirm the importance of the DHDC system for DRR. The findings depict that the impact of PODC on DRR in the DHDC system is negligible. This study can help policymakers in planning during emergencies.Research limitations/implicationsTechnological innovation has reshaped the way humanitarian organizations (HOs) respond to humanitarian crises. These organizations are able to provide immediate aid to affected communities through digital humanitarianism (DH), which involves significant innovations to match the specific needs of people in real-time through online platforms. Despite the growing need for DH, there is still limited know-how regarding how to leverage such technological concepts into disaster management. Moreover, the impact of DH on DRR is rarely examined.Originality/valueThe present study examines the impact of the dynamic capabilities of HOs on DRR by applying the resource-based view (RBV) and dynamic capability theory (DCT).
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
20.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The Journal of Humanitarian Logistics and Supply Chain Management (JHLSCM) is targeted at academics and practitioners in humanitarian public and private sector organizations working on all aspects of humanitarian logistics and supply chain management. The journal promotes the exchange of knowledge, experience and new ideas between researchers and practitioners and encourages a multi-disciplinary and cross-functional approach to the resolution of problems and exploitations of opportunities within humanitarian supply chains. Contributions are encouraged from diverse disciplines (logistics, operations management, process engineering, health care, geography, management science, information technology, ethics, corporate social responsibility, disaster management, development aid, public policy) but need to have a logistics and/or supply chain focus. JHLSCM publishes state of the art research, utilizing both quantitative and qualitative approaches, in the field of humanitarian and development aid logistics and supply chain management.
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