一些与南美蜘蛛(蜘蛛目)类群有关的历史模式标本的新发现

IF 0.9 4区生物学 Q3 ZOOLOGY

New Zealand Journal of Zoology Pub Date : 2022-10-16 DOI:10.1080/03014223.2022.2123835

N. Dupérré

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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要模式标本是分类学研究的核心，不幸的是，19世纪的许多分类学家没有正式指定模式标本，也没有指定模式沉积机构。此外，原始描述通常不包括诊断或图像。为了帮助识别模糊的蜘蛛物种，本文介绍了来自南美洲的73个蜘蛛类型标本的诊断和图像。在类型检查的基础上，提出了四个新的同义词：Abapeba hirta = Teminius insulais new syn。，Araneus riveti = Araneus granadensis new syn。，vittata = Scytodes fusca新合成。，和Pardosa riveti = Pardosa fastosa new syn。；提出了5个新组合：Creugas cayanus（Taczanowski，1874）新梳。，Emblyna andesiana（Berland，1913）新梳。，Mangora karschi（Roewer，1942）新梳。，Leucauge aureosignata（Lenz，1891）新梳。和，瓜亚基尔Goeldia guayaquilensis（Schmidt 1971）新梳。最后，有三个同义词被拒绝：Ulesanis chelys≠Ulesanias personata，Tetragnatha riveti≠Tetragnatta jaculator，Meta alticola≠Chrysometa zelotipa。LSID:urn:LSID:zoobank.org/pub:399EF4D0-3AC0-4689-B466-C05619DC7D53。

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New light on some historical type specimens -in relation to the South American spider (Araneae) fauna-

ABSTRACT Type specimens are the core of taxonomical studies, unfortunately, many taxonomists in the 1800s did not officially designate type specimens nor type deposition institutions. Furthermore, oftentimes the original description did not include diagnosis or images. In order to help recognise obscure spider species, diagnosis and images of 73 spider-type specimens from South America, or genera also occurring on the continent are presented. Based on type examination four new synonyms are proposed: Abapeba hirta = Teminius insularis new syn., Araneus riveti = Araneus granadensis new syn., Scytodes vittata = Scytodes fusca new syn., and Pardosa riveti = Pardosa fastosa new syn.; and five new combinations are proposed: Creugas cayanus (Taczanowski, 1874) new comb., Emblyna andesiana (Berland, 1913) new comb., Mangora karschi (Roewer, 1942) new comb., Leucauge aureosignata (Lenz, 1891) new comb. and, Goeldia guayaquilensis (Schmidt 1971) new comb. Finally, three synonyms are rejected: Ulesanis chelys ≠ Ulesanis personata, Tetragnatha riveti ≠ Tetragnatha jaculator, and Meta alticola ≠ Chrysometa zelotypa. LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:399EF4D0-3AC0-4689-B466-C05619DC7D53.

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来源期刊

New Zealand Journal of Zoology 生物-动物学

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Aims: The diversity of the fauna of the southern continents and oceans is of worldwide interest to researchers in universities, museums, and other centres. The New Zealand Journal of Zoology plays an important role in disseminating information on field-based, experimental, and theoretical research on the zoology of the region.