健康教育对女性青少年自我保健行为的影响

R. Wirata, N. S. Ballena
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摘要

背景:随着年龄较大的孩子进入青春期,人体内会发生一些变化,尤其是女性青少年。作为一名护士教育者,研究人员意识到有必要在初中的教学科目中纳入卫生自我保健实践的健康教育。本研究旨在探讨健康教育对印尼日惹市女初中生中学生卫生自我保健行为的影响。方法:本研究采用定量设计,采用单组前测-后测设计。本研究以卫生自我保健实践模块的健康教育为干预手段,自制问卷为工具。结果:健康教育前平均得分为2.96分,健康教育后平均得分为3.68分。得分之间的平均差异为0.72,p值为0.000,表明结果显著。研究者提出的健康教育方案需要在参与学校实施。结论:青少年期学生健康教育项目的成功实施需要学校护士和教师的协同作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Health Education on Hygienic Self-Care Practices among Female Adolescent
Background: As an older child enters the stage of adolescence, several changes happen within the human body, particularly female adolescents. The researcher as a Nurse educator realized the need to include health education on hygienic self-care practices in the subjects to be taught in Junior High School. The study aimed to determine the effect of health education on the hygienic self-care practices among adolescents’ female junior high school in Yogyakarta City, Indonesia. Methods: This study used quantitative design utilized pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The researcher used health education on the hygienic self-care practices module as the intervention and self-made questionnaire as the instrument. Results: Data shows a mean score on the before health education which is 2.96 had increased after health education to a mean score of 3.68.  There is a mean difference of 0.72 and a p-value of 0.000 in between the scores which indicates a significant result. The proposed health education program developed by the researcher needs to be implemented in the participating schools. Conclusion: The role in the collaboration of the school nurses and teachers are needed to the success of a health education program to their students who are in the stage of adolescence.
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