设计健康的未来:让小学生参与健康报告卡的共同设计

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Lisa Scharoun, R. Davey, T. Cochrane, G. Mews
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引用次数: 5

摘要

摘要建立和保持健康的生活方式对于确保孩子在一生中的健康和幸福至关重要。澳大利亚全国关注的是,近十分之三的儿童和年轻人超重或肥胖。儿童超重/肥胖也是全球关注的问题。扭转儿童肥胖趋势所需的能量不足对大多数儿童来说可能很小,但干预应该尽早开始并持续下去。儿童可以积极参与为社会创造新的社会规范,但这一点往往得不到承认。社会倾向于将儿童定位为被动的旁观者,和/或在创造供学校和其他机构(如医疗保健中心)使用的文物时赋予他们肤浅的角色。为了支持在小学环境中改变健康的生活方式,提出了一个体育活动和生活方式管理成绩单系统,用于儿童人体测量成绩标准的进展、监测和报告。为了使这个系统成为一个有效的沟通工具,它的设计不仅要在视觉上吸引人,易于使用,还要让父母和孩子对设计有主人翁意识,并使其被更广泛的社区接受。本文描述并讨论了使儿童和设计师能够开发PALM卡的共同设计方法,并对儿童对健康习惯和行为的感知提供了一些理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Designing healthy futures: involving primary school children in the co-design of a health report card
ABSTRACT Establishing and maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential in assuring a child’s health and wellbeing over the life-course. Of national concern in Australia is the fact that nearly three in every 10 children and young people are overweight or obese. Childhood overweight/obesity is also a global concern. The energy deficit needed to reverse the trend in childhood obesity may be quite small for most children however that intervention should start early and be sustained. Children can be active participants in creating new social norms for society but this is not often recognized. Society tends to position children as passive spectators and/or gives them superficial roles in creating artifacts for use in schools and other institutions such as health care centers. In order to support healthy lifestyle change in primary school settings, a Physical Activity and Lifestyle Management (PALM) report card system for progression, monitoring and reporting of anthropometric achievement standards for children has been proposed. In order for this system to be an effective communication tool it needed to be designed in a way that would not only be visually appealing and easy to use but would also allow parents and children to take a sense of ownership of the design and enable it to be accepted by the wider community. This paper describes and discusses the co-design approach that enabled children and designers to develop the PALM card and to provide some understanding of children’s perceptions of healthy habits and behaviors.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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