加勒比全球运动

IF 0.5 Q4 ETHNIC STUDIES
Carole Boyce-Davies, A. Nixon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

加勒比一直是全球相互作用和交易的场所。从一个地方到另一个地方跨越不同的地理位置和空间(从岛屿到岛屿,环加勒比海和从区域到大陆位置)的运动。这些地方和全球的运动在传播思想和分享文化习俗方面发挥了重要作用,从土著人民的前哥伦布时期经历到当代加勒比移民和加勒比文化在全世界的国际化。海地学者米歇尔·罗尔夫·特鲁洛特在《全球转型》一书中指出,加勒比地区长期以来一直是全球化的,其“货物、人员、信息和资本在地球表面大片地区的大规模流动,使部分依赖整体。”我们也可以从作家那里看到这一点,比如德里克·沃尔科特(Derek Walcott),他在令人难忘的《海是历史》(The Sea is History)中描述了仍然位于加勒比海的历史档案。对贝尼特斯-罗霍和希拉里•贝克尔斯来说,加勒比海是全球资本主义的起点,而我们尚未从中恢复过来。在一个恰当的创造性理论断言中,Kamau Brathwaite对“潮汐政治学”的概念化也定义了一系列运动,这些运动赋予了加勒比海景和景观明确的意义。实际上,加勒比是由一系列全球性变革运动产生并产生的,这些运动接受并推动了明显的社会、文化、经济和政治变革。这也是在迪翁·布兰德(Dionne Brand)的《通往不归路之门的地图》(A Map to the Door of No return)中贯穿的出发与回归的辩证意义,我们断言,这是加勒比地区全球运动的逻辑。令人难忘的加勒比研究协会csa -海地2016年会议的主题是“加勒比全球运动:人民、思想、文化、艺术和经济可持续性”,这让人们关注各种运动,这些运动将加勒比地区牢牢地定位在全球潮流中,同时也重新定位了知识和可持续性的问题。它还提供了一个空间来思考海地在这些运动中的早期中心地位以及设想和规划未来运动的方式。总的来说,这次会议检视了加勒比海地区的全球运动如何运作,因为加勒比海地区的人民、思想和文化艺术继续具有跨国影响和重要性。这里所呈现的只是一个更大的知识票价的味道,涵盖了多个领域,理论,在那些更大的主题领域内,因为它们与加勒比研究有关,并为更大的黑人研究社区的利益。本期特刊仅以几篇具有代表性的文章,介绍了我们在将加勒比全球运动作为一个知识探索主题的过程中所进行的思考。我们希望通过这些手段提供及时的(和必要的)参与,并保持加勒比地区作为黑人研究的重要组成部分的相关性。加勒比理论和政治
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Caribbean Global Movements
The Caribbean has always been the site of global interactions and transactions. Movements from one place to the other across diverse geographic locations and spaces (from island to island, the circum-Caribbean and from the region to continental locations). These movements, local and global, have played an important role in the dissemination of ideas and sharing of cultural practices from the indigenous people’s preColumbian experience to the contemporary Caribbean migrations and internationalization of Caribbean culture throughout the world. Haitian scholarMichel Rolph Trouillot argues in Global Transformations that the Caribbean has long been global with its “massive flow of goods, peoples, information, and capital across huge areas of the earth’s surface in ways that make the parts dependent on the whole.” We can see this expressed as well by writers, like Derek Walcott who in his memorable “The Sea is History” describes the historical archive which is still located in the Caribbean Sea. For Benitez-Rojo as for Hilary Beckles, the Caribbean functioned as the launching point of global capitalism, from which we are yet to recover. In a fitting creative-theoretical assertion, Kamau Brathwaite’s conceptualization of “tidalectics” also defined the series of movements that give definable meaning to the Caribbean seascapes and landscapes. Indeed the Caribbean is produced by and produces a series of global transformative movements that both receive and propel distinct social, cultural, economic and political changes. This too is the sense of the dialectic of departure and return that runs through Dionne Brand’s A Map to the Door of No Return and which, we assert, is the logic of Caribbean global movements. The theme of the memorable Caribbean Studies Association CSA-Haiti 2016 conference—“Caribbean Global Movements: People, Ideas, Culture, Arts and Economic Sustainability”—allowed a focus on the various movements that identify the Caribbean as located firmly in the global currents, while also repositioning questions of knowledge and sustainability. It also offered a space to think through the early centrality of Haiti in these movements and the ways of envisioning and planning future movements. Overall, the conference examined how Caribbean global movements operate, as people, ideas, and cultural arts from the Caribbean continue to have transnational impact and significance. What is presented here is only a taste of a larger intellectual fare that covered multiple fields, theories, within those larger thematic areas as they pertain to Caribbean Studies and for the benefit of a larger Black Studies community. This special issue presents the thinking on our part that went into framing Caribbean Global Movements, as a subject of intellectual inquiry, with only a few representative essays. We want by these means to offer a timely (and needed) engagement and which maintains the relevance of The Caribbean as a critical component of Black Studies in general. Caribbean theoretical and political
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来源期刊
BLACK SCHOLAR
BLACK SCHOLAR ETHNIC STUDIES-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Founded in 1969 and hailed by The New York Times as "a journal in which the writings of many of today"s finest black thinkers may be viewed," THE BLACK SCHOLAR has firmly established itself as the leading journal of black cultural and political thought in the United States. In its pages African American studies intellectuals, community activists, and national and international political leaders come to grips with basic issues confronting black America and Africa.
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