浮现在脑海中的上帝:以马纽埃尔·列维纳斯对神学思想的启示与挑战

IF 0.3 0 RELIGION

Open Theology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1515/opth-2020-0189

Jakub Sirovátka

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引用次数: 0

摘要

列维纳斯的思想从一开始就不仅为哲学家所接受，也为神学家所接受。但他的思想非常激进，对神学既是一种挑战，也是一种启发。本文旨在了解挑战和灵感可能在哪里。列维纳斯的基本问题是，有限的思维如何能够思考一个无限和超越的上帝。列维纳斯发展了无限观念的现象学，并将笛卡儿的上帝观念解释为一种实际的欲望。对列维纳斯来说，与上帝的关系与与他者的关系有着内在的联系。它试图描述一种自主的伦理主体性，然而，这种主体性并不始于主体，而是始于大他者，在大他者身上，上帝的存在总是已经显现出来了。这种对主题的描述与基督教神学中所理解的人是一致的。

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God Who Comes to Mind: Emmanuel Levinas as Inspiration and Challenge for Theological Thinking

Abstract From the beginning, Levinas’ thought was received not only by philosophers but also by theologians. But his thought is very radical and represents both a challenge and an inspiration for theology. The article aims to see where the challenge and inspiration might lie. Levinas’s basic question is how finite thought can think an infinite and transcendent God. Levinas develops the phenomenology of the Idea of the Infinite and interprets Descartes’ idea of God as a practical desire. For Levinas, the relation to God is intrinsically linked to the relation to the Other. It is an attempt to characterize an autonomous ethical subjectivity whose autonomy, however, does not begin with the subject but in the Other, in whom the presence of God is always already manifest. This description of the subject corresponds to the human being as understood in Christian theology.

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来源期刊

Open Theology RELIGION-

CiteScore

1.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

15 weeks

期刊介绍： Open Theology is an international Open Access, peer-reviewed academic journal that welcomes contributions written in English addressing religion in its various forms and aspects: historical, theological, sociological, psychological, and other. The journal encompasses all major disciplines of Theology and Religious Studies, presenting doctrine, history, organization and everyday life of various types of religious groups and the relations between them. We publish articles from the field of Theology as well as Philosophy, Sociology and Psychology of Religion and also dialogue between Religion and Science. The Open Theology does not present views of any particular theological school nor of a particular religious organization. The contributions are written by researchers who represent different religious views. The authors present their research concerning the old religious traditions as well as new religious movements. The aim of the journal is to promote an international and interdisciplinary dialogue in the field of Theology and Religious Studies. The journal seeks also to provide researchers, pastors and other interested persons with the fruits of academic studies.