缅甸警察部队的行政改革:决策和社区警务

IF 2.4 2区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES
Aung Maung
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引用次数: 1

摘要

自2012年以来,缅甸警察部队正在进行的行政改革包括将社区警务作为警察局的主要理念;然而,在缅甸政治不稳定和民族武装冲突造成的军事影响下,以社区为导向的理念所固有的民主价值观停滞不前。许多研究报告显示,社区警务改革的成功在很大程度上取决于减少军事影响和将警察局建立为一个独立组织。随后,在现有的民主化进程中,采用以社区为导向的警务问题变得长期存在。通过利用Herbert A.Simon的决策研究,本研究考察了社区警务的决策过程,发现警察部门民主改革停滞的问题是由MPF的性质、决策过程中的认知局限性和价值冲突造成的,而不是军事影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Administrative Reform in the Myanmar Police Force: Decision-Making and Community-Based Policing
The ongoing administrative reform in the Myanmar Police Force (MPF) has included adoption of community-based policing as the main philosophy of the police department since 2012; however, the democratic values inherent in the community-oriented concept have stagnated under the military influences in Myanmar caused by political instability and armed conflicts among the ethnicities of the country. Many research reports reveal that the success of reform with community-based policing is highly dependent on reducing military influences and establishing the police department as an independent organisation. Subsequently, the problem of adopting community-oriented policing has become chronic under the existing democratisation process. By utilising Herbert A. Simon’s decision-making study, the current study examined the decision-making process in community-based policing, and found that the problem of stagnation of democratic reform in the police department was caused by the nature of the MPF, cognitive limitations in the decision-making process, and value conflicts, rather than military influence.
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来源期刊
Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs
Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs Social Sciences-Political Science and International Relations
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs, published by the GIGA Institute of Asian Studies (IAS) in Hamburg, is an internationally refereed journal. The publication focuses on current developments in international relations, politics, economics, society, education, environment and law in Southeast Asia. The topics covered should not only be oriented towards specialists in Southeast Asian affairs, but should also be of relevance to readers with a practical interest in the region. For more than three decades, the Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs (formerly Südostasien aktuell) has regularly provided – six times per year and in German - insightful and in-depth analyses of current issues in political, social and economic life; culture; and development in Southeast Asia. It continues to be devoted to the transfer of scholarly insights to a wider audience and is the leading academic journal devoted exclusively to this region. Interested readers can access the abstracts and tables of contents of earlier issues of the journal via the webpage http://www.giga-hamburg.de/de/publikationen/archiv.
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