工业化的科学原则与社区资源的有效利用——以敖德萨州波季尔斯克区(区)为例

B. Burkynskyi, O. Laiko, M. Yezhov, Z. Chechovich
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One of the examples of the territorial community of the raion level, where the decision was made to revive and develop industrial potential and create an industrial park, but did not identify specific measures and scientific justification to ensure the implementation of such a task is Podilsk raion of Odessa region. Solving the problem of high-tech development of the national economy has been identified as one of the priorities for our country and presented by the President at the All-Ukrainian Forum \"Ukraine 30. Infrastructure\". Officially, there is an intention to build a powerful system of industrial parks in each region of the country, but currently there are 46 industrial parks registered in Ukraine, and most of them do not have the necessary infrastructure, communications and roads. The issues of scientific substantiation and rational planning of production facilities in the territories of communities remain unresolved, as well as measures and mechanisms for organizational, economic, financial and tax incentives for investment in the development of such industrial parks. For Podilsky raion of Odessa region, the issues of scientific-methodical and organizational-economic support of production location in accordance with the available infrastructural opportunities, resource security and satisfaction of demand in industrial products are relevant and need to be addressed. The scientific and methodological provisions and proposals formulated in this study for the development of a network of industrial enterprises that will increase added value and other economic benefits from the use of resource potential of the territory meet the objectives of the Strategy of economic and social development of town of Podilsk until 2025, Strategy of regional development of Ukraine for the period 2021-2027, which provides the formation of competitive economic subsystems of administrative-territorial units in Ukraine.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to determine the scientific basis for the development and capacity building of economic systems of territorial communities in Ukraine by supporting industrialization and efficient use of resource, infrastructure, human potential, on the example of Podilsk raion of Odessa region, in the context of forming economic base, ability to perform the functions and tasks of ensuring an adequate level of well-being and social life in the community. The main tasks to solve the problem of industrialization of economic systems of communities is to justify the feasibility of creating of processing enterprises, taking into account availability of resources and prerequisites for the location of productive forces, markets, demand, determining the optimal location of enterprises, forming tools and mechanisms to stimulate the investments in such processing enterprises.Research results. The results of researches of prospects and priorities of industrialization and effective use of local resources in territorial and economic systems, on an example of the Podilsk raion of Odessa region are stated. Based on the analysis of institutional requirements for the formation of competitive territorial and economic systems, defined by strategic documents in the field of state regulation of regional development, various scenarios of industrialization of the local economic system, on the example of Podilsk raion. Options for creating new industrial enterprises in the district (raion), focused on creating of the maximum possible added value, and the optimal location of these enterprises in order to make the best use of available raw materials, human resources, transport and infrastructure potential. Possibilities of economic cooperation of enterprises of the raion to create a unified system of economic relations in the region, based on the use of specialization advantages, resources and infrastructure to maximize the added value and promote economic development of communities and raions, increase welfare. The expediency of organizing the production of bakery products, oil and biofuels, which meets the priorities of the economic system of the Podilsk raion of Odessa region, in particular in terms of identifying promising industries within the industrial park \"Podilsk\".Conclusions. The analysis of institutional conditions of regional development, the state of distribution of powers, functions and ensuring their implementation at different levels of government, showed the need to develop territorial and economic systems capable of creating new value through efficient use of resources, which becomes the economic basis for integrated administrative and territorial capacity. units in terms of local government reform. The assessment of the economic system of Podilsk raion of Odessa region confirmed the prospects for the production and sale of bakery products, oil and biofuels, which indicates the feasibility of creating appropriate enterprises and ensuring the economic development of the territorial community.To stimulate the creation of industrial enterprises and attract investment at the local level, incentives are proposed, in particular, on the basis of preferential land tax during the start-up period and payback of the investment project, which will be compensated by increasing local budget revenues new jobs from the very beginning of each project.","PeriodicalId":52598,"journal":{"name":"Ekonomichni innovatsiii","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES OF INDUSTRIALIZATION AND EFFICIENT USE OF COMMUNITY RESOURCES, ON THE EXAMPLE OF PODILSK DISTRICT (RAION) OF ODESSA REGION\",\"authors\":\"B. 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One of the examples of the territorial community of the raion level, where the decision was made to revive and develop industrial potential and create an industrial park, but did not identify specific measures and scientific justification to ensure the implementation of such a task is Podilsk raion of Odessa region. Solving the problem of high-tech development of the national economy has been identified as one of the priorities for our country and presented by the President at the All-Ukrainian Forum \\\"Ukraine 30. Infrastructure\\\". Officially, there is an intention to build a powerful system of industrial parks in each region of the country, but currently there are 46 industrial parks registered in Ukraine, and most of them do not have the necessary infrastructure, communications and roads. 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The purpose of the article is to determine the scientific basis for the development and capacity building of economic systems of territorial communities in Ukraine by supporting industrialization and efficient use of resource, infrastructure, human potential, on the example of Podilsk raion of Odessa region, in the context of forming economic base, ability to perform the functions and tasks of ensuring an adequate level of well-being and social life in the community. The main tasks to solve the problem of industrialization of economic systems of communities is to justify the feasibility of creating of processing enterprises, taking into account availability of resources and prerequisites for the location of productive forces, markets, demand, determining the optimal location of enterprises, forming tools and mechanisms to stimulate the investments in such processing enterprises.Research results. 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Possibilities of economic cooperation of enterprises of the raion to create a unified system of economic relations in the region, based on the use of specialization advantages, resources and infrastructure to maximize the added value and promote economic development of communities and raions, increase welfare. The expediency of organizing the production of bakery products, oil and biofuels, which meets the priorities of the economic system of the Podilsk raion of Odessa region, in particular in terms of identifying promising industries within the industrial park \\\"Podilsk\\\".Conclusions. 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引用次数: 1

摘要

时事性。这项研究的相关性取决于需要形成促进领土社区包括其工业领域的经济发展的概念和方法原则和机制,作为其执行预算编制职能的基础。在地方政府领域履行社区职能和权力不仅需要体制上的改进,而且还需要从稳定的领土经济复合体中获得稳定的财政支持来源,这种经济复合体是根据乌克兰行政单位经济系统的专业化和资源的可得性而形成和发展的。敖德萨州的波迪尔斯克州是区域社区的一个例子,该地区决定恢复和发展工业潜力并创建一个工业园区,但没有确定具体措施和科学依据来确保实施这一任务。解决国民经济的高科技发展问题已被确定为我国的优先事项之一,并由总统在“乌克兰30”全乌克兰论坛上提出。基础设施”。官方打算在该国的每个地区建立一个强大的工业园区系统,但目前乌克兰有46个工业园区注册,其中大多数没有必要的基础设施,通信和道路。科学证实和合理规划社区领土内生产设施的问题,以及在组织、经济、财政和税收方面鼓励投资发展这类工业园区的措施和机制仍然没有解决。对于敖德萨地区的Podilsky raion来说,根据现有的基础设施机会、资源安全和工业产品需求的满足,为生产地点提供科学-方法和组织-经济支持的问题是相关的,需要得到解决。本研究中制定的科学和方法规定和建议,旨在发展工业企业网络,通过利用领土的资源潜力增加附加值和其他经济效益,符合Podilsk镇至2025年经济和社会发展战略的目标,以及乌克兰2021-2027年区域发展战略。它提供了乌克兰行政领土单位的竞争性经济子系统的形成。目标和任务。本文的目的是通过支持工业化和有效利用资源,基础设施,人力潜力,以敖德萨地区Podilsk地区为例,在形成经济基础的背景下,确定乌克兰领土社区经济系统发展和能力建设的科学基础,履行确保社区适当水平的福祉和社会生活的职能和任务的能力。解决社区经济体系工业化问题的主要任务是证明建立加工企业的可行性,考虑到资源的可用性和生产力、市场、需求的先决条件,确定企业的最佳位置,形成工具和机制来刺激对这些加工企业的投资。研究的结果。本文以敖德萨地区波迪尔斯克地区为例,阐述了在国土和经济系统中工业化的前景和优先事项以及有效利用当地资源的研究结果。在分析形成竞争性领土和经济体系的制度要求的基础上,根据国家调控区域发展领域的战略文件,以波迪尔斯克地区为例,对地方经济体系工业化的各种情况进行了分析。在地区(地区)创建新工业企业的选择,重点是创造最大可能的附加价值,以及这些企业的最佳位置,以便充分利用现有的原材料、人力资源、交通和基础设施潜力。本地区企业经济合作的可能性,在创造区域内统一的经济关系体系的基础上,利用专业化优势、资源和基础设施,最大限度地提高附加值,促进社区和地区的经济发展,增加福利。组织生产烘焙产品,石油和生物燃料的便利,这符合敖德萨地区波迪尔斯克地区经济体系的优先事项,特别是在工业园区“波迪尔斯克”内确定有前途的产业方面。结论。 对区域发展的体制条件、权力和职能的分配状况以及确保其在各级政府的执行情况的分析表明,需要发展能够通过有效利用资源创造新价值的领土和经济制度,这将成为综合行政和领土能力的经济基础。单位方面的地方政府改革。对敖德萨州波季尔斯克州经济体系的评估证实了烘焙产品、石油和生物燃料的生产和销售前景,这表明创建适当企业和确保领土社区经济发展的可行性。为了刺激工业企业的创建和在地方一级吸引投资,特别提出了在启动期间和投资项目的回报期间以优惠土地税为基础的奖励措施,这将通过增加地方预算收入来补偿,从每个项目一开始就增加新的就业机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLES OF INDUSTRIALIZATION AND EFFICIENT USE OF COMMUNITY RESOURCES, ON THE EXAMPLE OF PODILSK DISTRICT (RAION) OF ODESSA REGION
Topicality. The relevance of the study is determined by the need of forming of the conceptual and methodological principles and mechanisms for stimulating of economic development of territorial communities, including their industrial sphere, as a basis for their implementation of the budget-forming function. The performance of community functions and powers in the field of local government requires not only institutional improvement, but also the presence of a stable source of financial support in the form of taxes from a stable territorial economic complex, formed and developed in accordance with specialization and availability of resources in economic systems of administrative units in Ukraine. One of the examples of the territorial community of the raion level, where the decision was made to revive and develop industrial potential and create an industrial park, but did not identify specific measures and scientific justification to ensure the implementation of such a task is Podilsk raion of Odessa region. Solving the problem of high-tech development of the national economy has been identified as one of the priorities for our country and presented by the President at the All-Ukrainian Forum "Ukraine 30. Infrastructure". Officially, there is an intention to build a powerful system of industrial parks in each region of the country, but currently there are 46 industrial parks registered in Ukraine, and most of them do not have the necessary infrastructure, communications and roads. The issues of scientific substantiation and rational planning of production facilities in the territories of communities remain unresolved, as well as measures and mechanisms for organizational, economic, financial and tax incentives for investment in the development of such industrial parks. For Podilsky raion of Odessa region, the issues of scientific-methodical and organizational-economic support of production location in accordance with the available infrastructural opportunities, resource security and satisfaction of demand in industrial products are relevant and need to be addressed. The scientific and methodological provisions and proposals formulated in this study for the development of a network of industrial enterprises that will increase added value and other economic benefits from the use of resource potential of the territory meet the objectives of the Strategy of economic and social development of town of Podilsk until 2025, Strategy of regional development of Ukraine for the period 2021-2027, which provides the formation of competitive economic subsystems of administrative-territorial units in Ukraine.Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to determine the scientific basis for the development and capacity building of economic systems of territorial communities in Ukraine by supporting industrialization and efficient use of resource, infrastructure, human potential, on the example of Podilsk raion of Odessa region, in the context of forming economic base, ability to perform the functions and tasks of ensuring an adequate level of well-being and social life in the community. The main tasks to solve the problem of industrialization of economic systems of communities is to justify the feasibility of creating of processing enterprises, taking into account availability of resources and prerequisites for the location of productive forces, markets, demand, determining the optimal location of enterprises, forming tools and mechanisms to stimulate the investments in such processing enterprises.Research results. The results of researches of prospects and priorities of industrialization and effective use of local resources in territorial and economic systems, on an example of the Podilsk raion of Odessa region are stated. Based on the analysis of institutional requirements for the formation of competitive territorial and economic systems, defined by strategic documents in the field of state regulation of regional development, various scenarios of industrialization of the local economic system, on the example of Podilsk raion. Options for creating new industrial enterprises in the district (raion), focused on creating of the maximum possible added value, and the optimal location of these enterprises in order to make the best use of available raw materials, human resources, transport and infrastructure potential. Possibilities of economic cooperation of enterprises of the raion to create a unified system of economic relations in the region, based on the use of specialization advantages, resources and infrastructure to maximize the added value and promote economic development of communities and raions, increase welfare. The expediency of organizing the production of bakery products, oil and biofuels, which meets the priorities of the economic system of the Podilsk raion of Odessa region, in particular in terms of identifying promising industries within the industrial park "Podilsk".Conclusions. The analysis of institutional conditions of regional development, the state of distribution of powers, functions and ensuring their implementation at different levels of government, showed the need to develop territorial and economic systems capable of creating new value through efficient use of resources, which becomes the economic basis for integrated administrative and territorial capacity. units in terms of local government reform. The assessment of the economic system of Podilsk raion of Odessa region confirmed the prospects for the production and sale of bakery products, oil and biofuels, which indicates the feasibility of creating appropriate enterprises and ensuring the economic development of the territorial community.To stimulate the creation of industrial enterprises and attract investment at the local level, incentives are proposed, in particular, on the basis of preferential land tax during the start-up period and payback of the investment project, which will be compensated by increasing local budget revenues new jobs from the very beginning of each project.
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